本文關(guān)鍵詞： 青島 交往區(qū)域 民族資本　出處：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 從1922年青島被歸還中國,日本殖民政府暫時撤出青島,到1929年國民政府在山東建立,這期間,青島的民族資本得以在相對平等的政治環(huán)境下平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展,各工業(yè)行業(yè)均有民族企業(yè)相繼成立。青島工業(yè)化進(jìn)程大大加快,更重要的是民族企業(yè)在整個經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中占有了越來越重要的位置。 回歸后,原被日本當(dāng)局控制的特殊行業(yè)被中方收回由中國企業(yè)經(jīng)營,例如青島鹽業(yè),或是在以中方為主的情況下中日合辦,例如膠澳電汽公司和青島屠宰場。在一些主要工業(yè)行業(yè)中,有些民族企業(yè)的規(guī)模與實(shí)力已不輸于當(dāng)時堪稱先進(jìn)的日本企業(yè),最典型的就是青島華新紗廠。華新紗廠從企業(yè)發(fā)展之初就購進(jìn)先進(jìn)的機(jī)械設(shè)備,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代管理模式,雖在日本企業(yè)的重重包圍之下,還是不斷壯大。 然而,長期殖民的經(jīng)歷早已使外來資本在青島生根發(fā)芽,即使中國收回了青島,這些外來資本依然在青島有著強(qiáng)大的生命力并在青島工業(yè)體系中占有主要地位。在整個中國仍然處于半殖民狀態(tài)的這個大環(huán)境下,外來資本有著特殊的優(yōu)勢,而民族資本卻往往得不到有效的庇護(hù)。在作為通商口岸的青島這一具有明顯的“交往區(qū)域”特征的城市中,民族企業(yè)不可避免的要與外來資本發(fā)生多種多樣的關(guān)聯(lián),在摩擦、沖突,有時也會有“合作”的復(fù)雜環(huán)境中跌撞前行,民族企業(yè)的技術(shù)手段、經(jīng)營方式以及思想觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變也由此產(chǎn)生。 本文以1923-1928年間青島主要工業(yè)企業(yè)為研究對象,以中外資本的力量對比為研究重點(diǎn),深入探討民族企業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,它們與外國企業(yè)的關(guān)系以及中外企業(yè)在青島工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中所發(fā)揮的不同作用。
[Abstract]:From the return of Qingdao to China in 1922, the temporary withdrawal of the Japanese colonial government from Qingdao, and the establishment of the National Government in Shandong in 1929, during this period, the national capital of Qingdao was able to develop smoothly and rapidly in a relatively equal political environment. The process of industrialization in Qingdao has been greatly accelerated, and more importantly, the national enterprises have occupied a more and more important position in the whole economic life. After the reunification, the special industries originally controlled by the Japanese authorities were taken back by the Chinese side and operated by Chinese enterprises, such as the Qingdao salt industry, or jointly operated by China and Japan under the situation where the Chinese side was the main party. For example, Jiaoao Electric Auto Company and Qingdao slaughterhouse. In some major industrial industries, the scale and strength of some national enterprises are no longer inferior to those of the Japanese enterprises that were at that time regarded as advanced. The most typical one is Qingdao Huaxin Yarn Factory, which buys advanced machinery and equipment from the beginning of enterprise development and uses modern management mode. However, the long history of colonization has allowed foreign capital to take root in Qingdao, even though China has taken back Qingdao. These foreign capital still have a strong vitality in Qingdao and play a major role in Qingdao's industrial system. In this big environment where the whole of China is still in a semi-colonial state, foreign capital has a special advantage. However, the national capital is often not effectively sheltered. In Qingdao, as a port of trade, which has the characteristics of "communication area", it is inevitable that the national enterprises will have a variety of connections with foreign capital. Conflicts, sometimes "cooperation" in the complex environment before the crash, the technical means of national enterprises, business methods and ideas have also changed. This paper takes the main industrial enterprises of Qingdao from 1923 to 1928 as the research object, and focuses on the strength comparison of the Chinese and foreign capital, and probes into the development of the national enterprises in depth. Their relationship with foreign enterprises and their different roles in Qingdao's industrialization and modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：F279.29;K295.2

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本文編號：1505157