發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-03 19:00

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 建國(guó)前后 內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū) 疫病 政府應(yīng)對(duì)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1945年抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利以后,內(nèi)蒙古各地人民重新迎來(lái)了自己當(dāng)家做主的幸福生活。然而自1945年開(kāi)始,內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)接連數(shù)年出現(xiàn)鼠疫、麻疹、天花與痢疾等其他傳染病大規(guī)模集中流行蔓延的現(xiàn)象。這些疫病的流行與蔓延導(dǎo)致了內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)流行性傳染病感染人數(shù)在短時(shí)間的急劇增加,而歷史上梅毒在內(nèi)蒙古的長(zhǎng)期流行與傳播則更是導(dǎo)致了這一地區(qū)少數(shù)民族人口的不斷下降。內(nèi)蒙古自治政府成立及至新中國(guó)成立前后,內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)的各類傳染病流行蔓延情況仍然經(jīng)久不息。這一傳染病流行蔓延的情況不僅導(dǎo)致大量疫病感染者患病甚至死亡,嚴(yán)重影響了內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)各地群眾的生產(chǎn)生活,而且妨礙了內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)支援前線工作的進(jìn)行,威脅到當(dāng)時(shí)新生政權(quán)的穩(wěn)定。由鑒于此,內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)政府在1947年成立之后及時(shí)制定了各類傳染病應(yīng)對(duì)的方針政策與具體方案,成立了全區(qū)統(tǒng)一的防疫衛(wèi)生工作機(jī)構(gòu)——內(nèi)蒙古防疫委員會(huì)。建國(guó)前后中共內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)黨委與自治區(qū)政府時(shí)刻關(guān)注疫情的進(jìn)展,時(shí)常根據(jù)情況發(fā)布關(guān)于防疫衛(wèi)生工作的指示,指導(dǎo)內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)防疫衛(wèi)生工作的開(kāi)展。中共內(nèi)蒙古東部區(qū)黨委與各盟旗黨政也積極協(xié)調(diào),多方舉措推進(jìn)防疫衛(wèi)生工作開(kāi)展。內(nèi)蒙古各級(jí)政府不僅進(jìn)行了動(dòng)員群眾、宣傳防疫、組織防疫注射,還建立各級(jí)防疫機(jī)構(gòu)、培訓(xùn)防疫衛(wèi)生人員、完善各項(xiàng)防疫工作制度等工作,而且揭露和破除封建迷信、開(kāi)展清潔衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng),推動(dòng)了群眾衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。經(jīng)過(guò)內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)各級(jí)黨政與群眾的大力開(kāi)展防疫衛(wèi)生工作,加之蘇聯(lián)援華醫(yī)療隊(duì)的大力援助,內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)各類流行性傳染病的發(fā)生與死亡人數(shù)很快有所下降。20世紀(jì)50年代基本控制了人間鼠疫在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的流行,天花、麻疹與痢疾等其他傳染病的感染與死亡人數(shù)也大幅下降,建國(guó)前后內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)的傳染病防治工作取得了較大的成就。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1945, the people of Inner Mongolia again welcomed their happy life as masters of their own country. However, since 1945, the eastern part of Inner Mongolia has suffered from plague and measles for several years. Smallpox and dysentery and other infectious diseases, such as large-scale concentrated epidemic spread phenomenon. The epidemic and spread of these diseases led to the rapid increase in the number of infectious diseases in the eastern region of Inner Mongolia in a short period of time. The long-term prevalence and spread of syphilis in Inner Mongolia has led to the continuous decline of the minority population in this region. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government was established before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The epidemic spread of various infectious diseases in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia is still persistent. The epidemic spread of this infectious disease not only caused a large number of infected people to fall ill and even die. It seriously affected the production and life of the people in eastern Inner Mongolia, and hindered the work of supporting the front line in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, which threatened the stability of the nascent regime at that time. After its establishment in 1947, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region has formulated the principles, policies and specific plans to deal with all kinds of infectious diseases in time. The Inner Mongolia epidemic Prevention Committee, a unified organization for epidemic prevention and health work in the whole region, was established before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China to pay close attention to the progress of the epidemic situation. We often issue instructions on epidemic prevention and health work according to the situation to guide the development of epidemic prevention and health work in eastern Inner Mongolia. The party committee of the eastern Inner Mongolia region and the party and government of each league and flag also actively coordinate. The governments at all levels in Inner Mongolia have not only mobilized the masses, propagandized epidemic prevention, organized immunization, but also set up epidemic prevention institutions at all levels and trained epidemic prevention health personnel. We will improve the system of epidemic prevention and other work, expose and eliminate feudal superstitions, and launch a clean and hygienic campaign. Promote the cultivation of the habits of mass health. Through the eastern region of Inner Mongolia at all levels of the party and government and the masses to vigorously carry out epidemic prevention and health work, coupled with the Soviet Union medical team to China vigorously assisted. The incidence and death toll of various epidemic infectious diseases in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia dropped rapidly. In 50s of the 20th century, the human plague epidemic was basically controlled in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, smallpox. The number of infections and deaths of other infectious diseases such as measles and dysentery also decreased significantly. The prevention and control of infectious diseases in eastern Inner Mongolia before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China made great achievements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R2-09;K29

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