本文關(guān)鍵詞：上林三里鎮(zhèn)“渡河公”節(jié)俗傳承與保護(hù)研究　出處：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：節(jié)日是一個(gè)了解民族文化的窗口，是一種文化記憶的表征和文化傳承的紐帶�！岸珊庸惫�(jié)是上林三里鎮(zhèn)壯族族群每年農(nóng)歷五月初五自發(fā)組織，為紀(jì)念始祖渡河公而設(shè)置的一個(gè)特有祈福消災(zāi)儀式的傳統(tǒng)民族節(jié)日。本文以廣西上林縣三里鎮(zhèn)壯族“渡河公”節(jié)為研究對象，，運(yùn)用“主位”和“客位”的雙重視角，結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)研究、參與觀察、比較分析、直接體驗(yàn)等方法全面解讀“渡河公”節(jié)豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，揭示“渡河公”節(jié)在三里鎮(zhèn)壯歷史發(fā)展中文化傳承的地位和作用，反思少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化的現(xiàn)代意義，尊重和保護(hù)文化的多樣性。 任何一個(gè)節(jié)日文化在它形成過程中都會(huì)與之相關(guān)的地理區(qū)域、民族成分、文化傳承等因素密切相關(guān)，眾多的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣就直接體現(xiàn)在節(jié)日當(dāng)中�！岸珊庸惫�(jié)的由來目前有三種民間傳說，節(jié)日內(nèi)容流程包括趕早市、巡游街、趕歌墟、祭奠祈福、放渡儀式、特色美食等主要環(huán)節(jié)。文化層面上，“渡河公節(jié)”是以神靈崇拜為基礎(chǔ)，以祖先崇拜為核心，同時(shí)包括生殖崇拜、水崇拜的信仰文化。三里壯族民眾期盼借助神靈未知力量來祈福消災(zāi)，表現(xiàn)出它們樸實(shí)無華的情感初衷。而三里區(qū)域壯族民眾心中的祖先崇拜，無不滲透在民間傳說、放渡儀式和渡河公香囊制作中，表達(dá)出壯民們對始祖渡河公的創(chuàng)世功勞和養(yǎng)育恩德的感激，體現(xiàn)壯族群民眾的集體的心理特征、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，文化信仰、藝術(shù)審美等文化特點(diǎn)。 “渡河公”節(jié)的節(jié)日內(nèi)容在歷史發(fā)展過程中逐漸發(fā)生了一定的變化，現(xiàn)代的“渡河公”節(jié)已以從原始祭祀儀式演化為現(xiàn)代民眾娛樂節(jié)日，從娛神轉(zhuǎn)向娛人。每到農(nóng)歷五月初五，除了祭奠祈福儀式外，最具特色的放渡儀式和豐富娛樂節(jié)目將慶日活動(dòng)推向高潮，讓數(shù)千名民眾在愉悅的環(huán)境里得到全身心的放松，增進(jìn)情感交流，營造出和諧交融的氣氛。“渡河公”節(jié)這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在傳承民族文化，保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)以及重建民族區(qū)域人文精神方面具有重大意義，在當(dāng)下構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧文化過程中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對民族節(jié)日文化的傳承和保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:The festival is a window to understand the national culture, is the characterization and cultural heritage ties a cultural memory. "The river" section is three Town Shanglin Zhuang ethnic group in the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year to commemorate the ancestor of spontaneous organization, public and a special blessing cross set Exorcism Traditional Ethnic Festival. In this paper, three town Guangxi Shanglin Zhuang Gong river section as the research object, using the dual perspective of the "theme" and "class", combined with literature research, participant observation, comparative analysis and other methods, the direct experience of a comprehensive interpretation of "crossing" section of the rich cultural connotation, reveals the "River" status and role in the three day the cultural heritage of Zhuang Town in the development of history, modern reflection of traditional festivals of ethnic minority culture, respect and protection of cultural diversity.
Any festival culture in which it is formed will all geographical regions, related to ethnic composition process, cultural heritage and other factors are closely related, many customs is directly reflected in the festival. "The origin of the river section of the public" at present there are three kinds of Folklore Festival content process including catch the morning parade. Catch the Song Hui, to pray, let Du ceremony, main link characteristics. Delicacy culture, "Gong River Festival" is the worship of gods based on ancestor worship as the core and includes reproductive worship, religious culture water worship. Three Zhuang people look forward to with unknown forces to gods blessing, performance their chastity emotion intention. And the three in the area of Zhuang people in the heart of ancestor worship, permeates in folklore, rituals and put Du River public sachet production, express strong people began to cross the river the progenitor of creation The gratitude of merit and nurture embody the collective psychological characteristics of the Zhuang people, customs and habits, cultural beliefs, artistic aesthetic and other cultural characteristics.
"The content of the festival River public festival gradually changed in the process of historical development, the modern" River "in the festival has evolved from primitive sacrificial rites for the modern people from the entertainment entertainment festival, God to entertain the people. Every the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, in addition to the blessing ceremony, the most unique place Du ceremony and rich entertainment will be day activities to a climax, let thousands of people to be relaxed in a pleasant environment, enhance emotional communication, create a harmonious atmosphere." the river "day is a traditional festival in the national cultural heritage, is of great significance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage and reconstruction of national regional culture the spirit in the present construction, strengthen the protection and heritage of national cultural festival of the process of socialist harmonious culture.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K892.4

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