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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：晚清甘肅進(jìn)士研究　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 進(jìn)士 晚清 甘肅

【摘要】：進(jìn)士在朝為官,在野為紳,深受儒家典籍熏陶而為社會中有較高文化水準(zhǔn)者,因此他們在中國傳統(tǒng)社會中具有重要的政治功能和社會功能,可謂傳統(tǒng)社會中的精英。另一方面,自1840年后,在西方資本主義國家的刺激和誘導(dǎo)下,中國傳統(tǒng)社會逐漸解體,開始向近代社會變遷。在此轉(zhuǎn)變過程中,作為中國傳統(tǒng)社會中統(tǒng)治階級的重要組成部分和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主要傳承者,晚清進(jìn)士的變遷尤為引人注目。 本文以晚清甘肅進(jìn)士為考察對象,首先考察了清代甘肅進(jìn)士的人數(shù)及地理分布,意在展示其生長的區(qū)域社會和文化環(huán)境;其次把晚清甘肅進(jìn)士作為落后地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)知識分子在近代社會變遷中的典型,考察他們在近代中國的變化;第三,以官紳兩種身份來分述晚清甘肅進(jìn)士的事功,以表現(xiàn)他們的作為和影響。 由于清代甘肅進(jìn)士人數(shù)少,同時又因為甘肅獨(dú)特的人文地理環(huán)境的熏染,晚清甘肅進(jìn)士并未在全國產(chǎn)生大的影響,其在近代變遷的進(jìn)程也是比較遲緩的,然其為民愛國的精神卻是值得嘉許的。
[Abstract]:Jin Shi was an official in the dynasty and a gentry in the opposition. He was deeply influenced by the Confucian classics and had a higher level of education in the society, so they had important political and social functions in the traditional Chinese society. On the other hand, after 1840, under the stimulation and guidance of western capitalist countries, the traditional Chinese society gradually disintegrated and began to change to modern society. As an important part of the ruling class in Chinese traditional society and the main inheritor of Chinese traditional culture, the vicissitudes of Jin Shi in the late Qing Dynasty are particularly noticeable. This paper takes the Jinshi of Gansu Province in the late Qing Dynasty as the object of investigation. Firstly, it investigates the number and geographical distribution of the scholars in Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty, in order to show the regional social and cultural environment in which it grows. Secondly, the late Qing Dynasty Gansu Jin Shi is regarded as a typical example of the traditional intellectuals in the backward areas in the modern social changes, and their changes in modern China are investigated. Third, as officials and gentry to describe the late Qing Dynasty Gansu Jin Shi's achievements, in order to show their actions and influence. Due to the small number of scholars in Gansu Province in Qing Dynasty and the unique cultural and geographical environment of Gansu, the late Qing Dynasty did not have a great impact on the whole country. The process of its changes in modern times is also relatively slow, but its patriotic spirit for the people is commendable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K252;K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 鄭云波;言官與光緒朝政研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1367782