蔣介石、陳立夫與1948年行憲組閣的困局
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-27 18:20
【摘要】：1948年5月,國民黨內(nèi)各派系圍繞立法院副院長與行政院院長人選問題展開激烈爭奪。陳立夫雖然在立法院副院長選舉中險勝,但不滿蔣未予其全力支持,故而陳在行政院院長提名問題上與蔣展開激烈較量。蔣介石支持張群蟬聯(lián)行政院院長,CC系則推舉何應(yīng)欽,并制造假投票,逼蔣就范。蔣無奈選擇獲各派系認可的翁文灝出掌內(nèi)閣。由此可清晰窺見國大行憲在國民黨派系政治的作用下迅速異化為各派系爭權(quán)奪利的工具,憲法賦予立法院的質(zhì)詢權(quán)與同意權(quán)反卻成為CC系與蔣介石進行較量的制度保障,而國民黨內(nèi)各派系因受公開競選的刺激,日趨組織化與公開化,憲政體制甚至成為加劇國民黨內(nèi)部派系紛爭的催化劑。
[Abstract]:In May 1948, KMT factions engaged in fierce competition over the candidates of the Legislative Yuan Vice President and Executive Yuan President. Although Chen Lifu narrowly won the election for vice-president of the Legislative Yuan, he was dissatisfied with Chiang's failure to give his full support, so Chen engaged in a fierce contest with Jiang on the nomination of president of the Executive Yuan. Jiang Jieshi supported Zhang Qun's reelection of the Executive Yuan's Department of CC to elect Ho Ying-chin and create a fake vote to force Chiang to submit. Chiang had no choice but to choose Weng Wenhao, who was recognized by various factions, to run the cabinet. From this, we can see clearly that the constitution of the National Congress is rapidly dissimilated into a tool for all factions to fight for power under the influence of KMT faction politics. However, the power of inquiry and consent given by the Constitution to the Legislative Yuan has become the institutional guarantee for the CC department to compete with Jiang Jieshi. Because the KMT factions were stimulated by the open election, they became more and more organized and open, and the constitutional system even became the catalyst to aggravate the factional disputes within the KMT.
【作者單位】： 南開大學歷史學院;
【基金】：2014年度中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)專項資金一般資助項目“戰(zhàn)后城市社會運動與國民政府應(yīng)對機制研究”(批準號:NKZXB1440)階段性成果之一
【分類號】：K266
[Abstract]:In May 1948, KMT factions engaged in fierce competition over the candidates of the Legislative Yuan Vice President and Executive Yuan President. Although Chen Lifu narrowly won the election for vice-president of the Legislative Yuan, he was dissatisfied with Chiang's failure to give his full support, so Chen engaged in a fierce contest with Jiang on the nomination of president of the Executive Yuan. Jiang Jieshi supported Zhang Qun's reelection of the Executive Yuan's Department of CC to elect Ho Ying-chin and create a fake vote to force Chiang to submit. Chiang had no choice but to choose Weng Wenhao, who was recognized by various factions, to run the cabinet. From this, we can see clearly that the constitution of the National Congress is rapidly dissimilated into a tool for all factions to fight for power under the influence of KMT faction politics. However, the power of inquiry and consent given by the Constitution to the Legislative Yuan has become the institutional guarantee for the CC department to compete with Jiang Jieshi. Because the KMT factions were stimulated by the open election, they became more and more organized and open, and the constitutional system even became the catalyst to aggravate the factional disputes within the KMT.
【作者單位】： 南開大學歷史學院;
【基金】：2014年度中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)專項資金一般資助項目“戰(zhàn)后城市社會運動與國民政府應(yīng)對機制研究”(批準號:NKZXB1440)階段性成果之一
【分類號】：K266
【相似文獻】
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1 ;陳布雷致陳立夫函一件[J];民國檔案;1995年03期
2 楊天石;西安事變前后國共談判史實訂誤──評陳立夫《成敗之鑒》，兼評他對于蘇，
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