本文選題：城市功能　切入點(diǎn)：交通城市　出處：《中原工學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自明代遷都北京之后,河北地區(qū)在歷史上成為了京畿重地。河北地區(qū)城市的布局及功能與北京有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。近代以前,中國封建社會中的城市受傳統(tǒng)自給自足的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,長期以來,城市的生產(chǎn)活動主要是為封建官僚、地主階級服務(wù),城市大多是消費(fèi)型城市。清代前中期,河北主要城市的功能以政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、軍事防御為主,此時的城市功能也帶有濃厚的封建色彩。 進(jìn)入近代社會,隨著社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和西方列強(qiáng)的入侵,河北地區(qū)的城市功能發(fā)生了明顯的變化。首先,在新的鐵路沿線附近出現(xiàn)了一些交通樞紐城市,如石家莊就是典型的交通樞紐城市；其次,由于擁有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源,一些地區(qū)隨著礦產(chǎn)資源的開發(fā)出現(xiàn)了一些新的城市,如唐山由于煤礦資源的不斷開發(fā)在近代發(fā)展成為了河北重要的工業(yè)城市；再次,由于國內(nèi)外通商貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和自身的優(yōu)越區(qū)位條件,天津曾一度成為北方最大的貿(mào)易港口；最后,通過蒙古與內(nèi)地以及中俄之間的貿(mào)易發(fā)展,張家口也從軍事城市發(fā)展成為河北北部重要的貿(mào)易城市。 近代河北城市的發(fā)展速度較快,規(guī)模較大,在一定程度上也促進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the capital was moved to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, the Hebei region has become a capital city in history. The layout and functions of the cities in Hebei are inextricably related to Beijing. Before modern times, The cities in the feudal society in China were influenced by the traditional self-sufficient natural economy. For a long time, the production activities of the cities were mainly for the service of feudal bureaucrats and landlords, and the cities were mostly consumption-oriented cities. The main functions of Hebei's main cities are politics, economy, culture and military defense. In modern society, with the development of social productive forces and the invasion of western powers, the urban function of Hebei region has changed obviously. First, there are some transportation hub cities near the new railway line. Shijiazhuang is a typical transportation hub city. Secondly, because of its rich mineral resources, new cities have emerged in some areas with the development of mineral resources. For example, Tangshan became an important industrial city in Hebei province in modern times because of the continuous development of coal mine resources; thirdly, Tianjin once became the largest trade port in the north because of the development of trade and trade at home and abroad and its superior location. Finally, through the development of trade between Mongolia and the interior and between China and Russia, Zhangjiakou has also developed from a military city to an important trading city in northern Hebei. The development speed and scale of modern Hebei cities are relatively fast, which to some extent promote the development of modern cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中原工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K25;F299.29

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本文編號：1649197