本文關(guān)鍵詞：基督教對(duì)美國(guó)廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)作用

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【摘要】：從美國(guó)建國(guó)開(kāi)始，基督教就扮演著重要的角色，美國(guó)社會(huì)的方方面面都被基督教新教打上了深深的烙印。宗教的影響體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面，作為在美國(guó)歷史中占有重要一頁(yè)的廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)自然也會(huì)受到基督教的影響�，F(xiàn)代美國(guó)廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始于十九世紀(jì)三十年代，，此時(shí)美國(guó)社會(huì)正在經(jīng)歷一次重要的宗教奮興運(yùn)動(dòng)，即第二次大覺(jué)醒運(yùn)動(dòng)。宗教復(fù)興的信條為廢奴主義者帶來(lái)了信念與動(dòng)力。他們以《圣經(jīng)》中宣揚(yáng)人人平等以及關(guān)于奴隸制罪惡的記載和描述作為思想基礎(chǔ)和精神支柱，堅(jiān)持不懈地與非人的奴隸制做斗爭(zhēng)直至最后取得勝利。這其中包括了白人與黑人神職人員與普通平信徒。本文從考察基督教教義與廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)宗旨之間的關(guān)系入手，詳細(xì)地解釋了基督教教義中宣揚(yáng)眾生平等、奴隸制罪惡等信條是如何與廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)者的初衷所吻合進(jìn)而給予他們持續(xù)的動(dòng)力進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)；進(jìn)而搞清基督教與廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)存在著怎樣的因果關(guān)系，從而明確基督教對(duì)廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)作用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：基督教 宗教復(fù)興 美國(guó)廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K712
【目錄】：

• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS9-10
• ABSTRACT10-11
• 摘要11-12
• CONTENTS12-14
• CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION14-19
• 1.1 Research Description14-16
• 1.2 Significance of the Research16-17
• 1.3 Structure of the Thesis17-19
• CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW19-24
• 2.1 Previous Studies in Foreign Countries19-22
• 2.2 Previous Studies in China22-24
• CHAPTER Ⅲ THE PARTICIPATION OF CHRISTIANITY IN EARLY AMERICAN SOCIAL AFFAIRS24-30
• 3.1 The Participation of Religion in the Early Republic24-26
• 3.2 The Participation of Religion in the Political Field26-28
• 3.3 The Participation of Religion in the Social and Cultual Aspect28-30
• CHAPTER Ⅳ SLAVERY ISSUE IN THE ANTEBELLUM AMERICA30-37
• 4.1 Debate on slavery issue30-32
• 4.2 The Complex Situation of Church32-34
• 4.3 The Convert of Church34-37
• CHAPTER Ⅴ RELIGIOUS DOCTRINES OF CHRISTIANITY UPON ABOLITIONISM MOTIF37-47
• 5.1 Christian Beliefs—Promotion of Human’s Liberty and Equality37-40
• 5.2 Christian Anti-Slavery Tradition40-42
• 5.3 Inheritance to British Evangelical Abolitionism42-44
• 5.4 Influence of the Great Awakening44-47
• CHAPTER Ⅵ CHRISTIANITY AS A PROPELLER47-66
• 6.1 Positive Momentum of White Abolitionists48-55
• 6.1.1 White Christian Clergy’s Impact on Abolition48-51
• 6.1.2 Nonclergy Role in Abolitionist Campaign51-55
• 6.2 White Christian Abolitionists’ Backup for Slaves55-58
• 6.3 Positive Momentum of Black Abolitionists58-66
• 6.3.1 The Opposition of Black Christians toward Slavery60-62
• 6.3.2 The Functions of Black Churches62-66
• CHAPTER Ⅶ HISTORICAL CONFIMENTS IN THE ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT66-71
• 7.1 Ambiguous Interpretations of Biblical Scriptures66-68
• 7.2 Schism of Church68-69
• 7.3 The Marginal Position of Slavery Issue69-71
• CHAPTER Ⅷ CONCLUSION71-75
• 8.1 Research Conclusion and Significance71-73
• 8.2 Research Limitations and Recommendations73-75
• WORKS CITED75-77

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 前1條

1 鄭易平;淺析基督教對(duì)美國(guó)廢奴和民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)作用[J];學(xué)海;2004年04期

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