提起西奧多·羅斯福在中國(guó)人通常會(huì)想起一個(gè)主張大棒政策的外交家,而這位羅斯福也是美國(guó) 19 世紀(jì)末 20 世紀(jì)初的一位政治改革家。從約 1890 年到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)開始這一段時(shí)間,美國(guó)幾乎所有的階級(jí)和群體都積極地針對(duì)在農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代的工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中出現(xiàn)的種種問題進(jìn)行社會(huì)批評(píng)、提出解決方案,這次改革浪潮在歷史上被稱為進(jìn)步主義運(yùn)動(dòng)。西奧多·羅斯福有機(jī)會(huì)在 20 世紀(jì)初領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)并在其跨越整個(gè)進(jìn)步主義時(shí)期的政治生涯中一直推行改革。他為公眾福祉而打造監(jiān)管力度更大、公正政府的激烈言辭,對(duì)美國(guó)根本政治理想的堅(jiān)信不移和他具有矛盾性的政治行動(dòng)給他帶來了贊譽(yù)和批評(píng)。相對(duì)于他強(qiáng)勢(shì)的個(gè)性,他改革的成就顯得比較有限,從維護(hù)美國(guó)資本主義政治秩序的角度說,他的改革思想也是保守的�？傮w而言,他在美國(guó)人民記憶里是一位進(jìn)步主義總統(tǒng),但是他改革思想的實(shí)質(zhì)是為了維護(hù)美國(guó)的根本制度和價(jià)值觀。 本文用阿瑟·施勒辛格父子的美國(guó)歷史循環(huán)上升理論來檢視西奧多·羅斯福改革思想的實(shí)質(zhì)。施勒辛格父子發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)政府平均相隔十六年左右就有在以公眾利益為主和以私人利益為主的兩種政策主導(dǎo)之間變換。西奧多·羅斯福改革思想中的更強(qiáng)大、監(jiān)管性更強(qiáng)的聯(lián)邦政...

【文章頁數(shù)】：71 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
1. Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Literature Review
    1.3 Theory and Methodology
        1.3.1 Theory
        1.3.2 Methodology
    1.4 Organization
2 Theodore Roosevelt as a Reformer of the Era in Change
    2.1 The General Social and Political Background of Theodore Roosevelt’s Political Life
    2.2 Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought before Presidency
    2.3 Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought in Presidency
        2.3.1 The Scope of Reform: New Grounds of Government Regulation
        2.3.2 The Means of Reform: Strengthened Federal, Executive Power and the Use of Publicity
    2.4 Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought after Presidency
3 The Sources of Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought
    3.1 Personal Values and Character
    3.2 Progressive Thought
    3.3 American Political Ideals
4 Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought: Its Nature and Historical Position
    4.1 The Spiral Cycle of American History
    4.2 The Reform Tradition in American Politics and Its Reason d’Etre
    4.3 The Nature of Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought
        4.3.1 Idealistic and Pragmatic—Rhetoric and Action
        4.3.2 The Means and the End—Reform to Preserve
        4.3.3 Progressive or Conservative: the Nature of Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought
    4.4 Theodore Roosevelt’s Reform Thought in the background of American Reform Tradition
5 Conclusion
Appendix
Bibliography



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