明星從政:二戰(zhàn)后美國國會(huì)明星眾議員立法表現(xiàn)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-02-11 10:34
本文聚焦于美國國會(huì)眾議院議員中的特殊群體,即競(jìng)選成功前從事娛樂或體育行業(yè)并因此積攢了大量名氣的明星。與職業(yè)政客不同,明星議員在當(dāng)選前往往沒有在政府部門任職的經(jīng)歷,卻能僅僅靠自己的名氣參選并擊敗政治經(jīng)驗(yàn)比其更為豐富的對(duì)手。二戰(zhàn)以來,隨著電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等大眾傳媒的蓬勃發(fā)展,并且美國國會(huì)選舉由政黨主導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)向個(gè)人主導(dǎo),明星在競(jìng)選中的優(yōu)勢(shì)逐漸凸顯。越來越多的娛樂及體育明星依靠自己的個(gè)人魅力和出眾外表說服選民為其投票。與此同時(shí),明星從政現(xiàn)象引發(fā)社會(huì)一片熱議。不少人認(rèn)為明星僅僅憑借一張臉當(dāng)選,他們無法勝任繁重而復(fù)雜的政府工作。然而,大多數(shù)學(xué)者將目光放在明星吸引選民的技巧和策略方面,關(guān)于明星從政后的政績表現(xiàn),學(xué)者們卻鮮有研究。本文選出二戰(zhàn)以來美國國會(huì)眾議院12名明星議員作為案例,對(duì)其在職期間的立法表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。通過借鑒國會(huì)研究中關(guān)于議員立法表現(xiàn)的常用研究方法,本文的評(píng)估建立在一系列客觀的衡量指標(biāo)上,從議員任期時(shí)長、立法積極程度、立法關(guān)注領(lǐng)域、意識(shí)形態(tài)、立法成效等方面展開。評(píng)估過程中,本文統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析了關(guān)于議員表現(xiàn)方面的大量數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),無論從資歷而言,還是從立法成效而言,明星議員在立法表現(xiàn)上都遜于職業(yè)政...
【文章來源】:北京外國語大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:86 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 The Organization of This Research
Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review
2.1 Celebrity Politicians
2.2 Legislative Performance
2.3 Research Question
Chapter Ⅲ Research Design
3.1 Case Selection
3.2 Measures
Chapter Ⅳ A Portrait of the Celebrity Representatives
4.1 Biographies
4.2 Reasons for Running
Chapter Ⅴ Findings
5.1 Seniority and Position
5.2 Legislative Activism
5.2.1 Number of Bills Sponsored
5.2.2 Frequency of Floor Speaking
5.3 Legislative Focus and Ideology
5.3.1 Legislative Focus
5.3.2 Ideology
5.4 Legislative Consequence
5.4.1 Number of Cosponsorships Received
5.4.2 The Legislative Efficiency Score
Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion
References
本文編號(hào):3028967
【文章來源】:北京外國語大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:86 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 The Organization of This Research
Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review
2.1 Celebrity Politicians
2.2 Legislative Performance
2.3 Research Question
Chapter Ⅲ Research Design
3.1 Case Selection
3.2 Measures
Chapter Ⅳ A Portrait of the Celebrity Representatives
4.1 Biographies
4.2 Reasons for Running
Chapter Ⅴ Findings
5.1 Seniority and Position
5.2 Legislative Activism
5.2.1 Number of Bills Sponsored
5.2.2 Frequency of Floor Speaking
5.3 Legislative Focus and Ideology
5.3.1 Legislative Focus
5.3.2 Ideology
5.4 Legislative Consequence
5.4.1 Number of Cosponsorships Received
5.4.2 The Legislative Efficiency Score
Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion
References
本文編號(hào):3028967
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