美國城鎮(zhèn)化和“純真的逝去”
發(fā)布時間：2021-01-17 03:45
作為現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分,城鎮(zhèn)化對美國歷史產(chǎn)生過深遠(yuǎn)的影響。許多學(xué)者從不用角度對城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展進行了研究,認(rèn)為其對美國社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起了正面的促進作用。然而,城鎮(zhèn)化在帶來巨大進步的同時,也帶來了許多問題。生活方式的巨大改變,貧富分化的拉大和階級矛盾的激化給人們造成了巨大的心理壓力,使得他們開始質(zhì)疑城鎮(zhèn)化的負(fù)面效應(yīng),從而產(chǎn)生了這時期的一種獨特的心理現(xiàn)象,即“純真的逝去”。本文主要以19世紀(jì)美國的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展為背景,通過分析“純真的逝去”的含義探討城鎮(zhèn)化所帶來的社會進步、變化和相應(yīng)的問題。文章首先分析了美國城鎮(zhèn)化的大致進程,強調(diào)了運輸革命和工業(yè)化對城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的重大影響作用。這兩個因素是城鎮(zhèn)化得以實現(xiàn)的前提條件。然后,文章從人們生活方式的改變和所面臨的社會問題兩個方面對“純真的逝去”進行了定義,指出個人土地所有制,生產(chǎn)力從農(nóng)業(yè)部門向工業(yè)部門的轉(zhuǎn)移,以及社會、階級矛盾的激化是產(chǎn)生這種心理的原因。接著,文章透過這兩層含義,分析了這種心理所反映出的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展和社會進步的實質(zhì),以及美國社會中長期存在的階級矛盾和財富分配不均的問題。通過以上的分析,本文得出了最后的結(jié)論,即“純真的逝去”間接得反映了美國社會在...
【文章來源】：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
1. Introduction
1.1 The scope and purpose of the thesis
1.2 Method of the study
1.3 Organization of the thesis
1.4 Literature review
2. The process of American urbanization
2.1 Urban development in the colonial time
2.2 Urban growth between the Independent War and the Civil War
2.3 Urban growth after the year 1860
2.3.1 The influence of the Civil War on urbanization
2.3.2 The influence of the railroads on urbanization
2.3.3 The influence of industrialization on urbanization
2.3.3.1 The influence of industrial development on urbanization
2.3.3.2 The influence of the foreign immigrants on urbanization
2.3.3.3 Conclusion
2.3.4 The influence of the Westward Movement on urbanization
2.4 Urbanization after the year 1890
2.5 Conclusion of the process of American urbanization
3. The analysis of the sense of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
st definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”"> 3.1 The 1st definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
3.1.1 The domestic migration within America
3.1.1.1 America’s land policies and the individual ownership of land
3.1.1.2 The American agricultural mechanization
3.1.2 The immigration of foreigners to the United States
nd definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”"> 3.2 The 2nd definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
4. Implications of the definitions of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
st definition"> 4.1 The implication of the 1st definition
nd definition"> 4.2 The implication of the 2nd definition
4.3 Conclusion for this part
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號：2982136
【文章來源】：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
1. Introduction
1.1 The scope and purpose of the thesis
1.2 Method of the study
1.3 Organization of the thesis
1.4 Literature review
2. The process of American urbanization
2.1 Urban development in the colonial time
2.2 Urban growth between the Independent War and the Civil War
2.3 Urban growth after the year 1860
2.3.1 The influence of the Civil War on urbanization
2.3.2 The influence of the railroads on urbanization
2.3.3 The influence of industrialization on urbanization
2.3.3.1 The influence of industrial development on urbanization
2.3.3.2 The influence of the foreign immigrants on urbanization
2.3.3.3 Conclusion
2.3.4 The influence of the Westward Movement on urbanization
2.4 Urbanization after the year 1890
2.5 Conclusion of the process of American urbanization
3. The analysis of the sense of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
st definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”"> 3.1 The 1st definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
3.1.1 The domestic migration within America
3.1.1.1 America’s land policies and the individual ownership of land
3.1.1.2 The American agricultural mechanization
3.1.2 The immigration of foreigners to the United States
nd definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”"> 3.2 The 2nd definition of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
4. Implications of the definitions of “l(fā)oss of innocence”
st definition"> 4.1 The implication of the 1st definition
nd definition"> 4.2 The implication of the 2nd definition
4.3 Conclusion for this part
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號：2982136
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