【摘要】：歷史研究無(wú)法離開(kāi)對(duì)檔案的發(fā)掘與利用。原始資料的選擇與利用合理與否是歷史研究成敗的關(guān)鍵。不同類(lèi)型的史料在歷史寫(xiě)作中具備各自獨(dú)特的價(jià)值與功能。報(bào)紙作為一種史料能使歷史研究者產(chǎn)生"穿越時(shí)光"回到事件發(fā)生當(dāng)下的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)感;政府檔案和出版物是政府機(jī)構(gòu)執(zhí)行公務(wù)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的信息之累積,它們是一類(lèi)相對(duì)集中、準(zhǔn)確和系統(tǒng)的史料,也是歷史敘事依賴(lài)的核心資料;手稿是未正式出版的個(gè)人文件,例如,書(shū)信、日記、回憶錄、影像和視聽(tīng)資料等,手稿的獨(dú)特史料價(jià)值是能反映個(gè)體的詳細(xì)信息與立場(chǎng);口述史資料一般是由第三方記錄整理的個(gè)人資料,它可以彌補(bǔ)書(shū)面資料不足。手稿和口述史資料的利用使歷史研究增強(qiáng)了對(duì)人性的洞察。
[Abstract]:Historical research can not leave the excavation and utilization of archives. Whether the choice and utilization of the original data is reasonable or not is the key to the success or failure of historical research. Different types of historical materials have their own unique values and functions in historical writing. As a kind of historical data, newspapers can make historical researchers have a sense of "passing through time" back to the present situation of events, and government archives and publications are the accumulation of information produced in the process of government agencies performing official duties, which are a kind of relatively concentrated, accurate and systematic historical materials, and are also the core materials relied on by historical narration. Manuscripts are unpublished personal documents, such as letters, diaries, memoirs, images and audio-visual materials. The unique historical data value of manuscripts can reflect the detailed information and position of the individual; oral historical materials are generally personal data organized by third party records, which can make up for the lack of written materials. The use of manuscripts and oral historical materials enhances the insight into human nature in historical studies.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)信息管理學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K152

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