【摘要】：有關(guān)古代兩河流域地區(qū)新年慶祝活動(dòng)的記錄最早出現(xiàn)在約公元前2200年左右的文獻(xiàn)中,最早是慶祝春季和秋季豐收的節(jié)日,時(shí)間在每年的春分和秋分前后。在之后的兩千余年時(shí)間里,新年慶�；顒�(dòng)融合了宗教、社會、政治等各種禮俗傳統(tǒng),逐漸發(fā)展成為國之重典,成為國家政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教乃至外交交往的重要事件,發(fā)揮著重要的社會和政治功能。同時(shí),新年慶�；顒�(dòng)的演變過程也反映出鮮明的古代兩河流域節(jié)慶文化特色和節(jié)慶觀念。古代兩河流域歷史上早、中、晚三個(gè)時(shí)期,即早王朝時(shí)期、蘇美爾時(shí)代晚期和新巴比倫王朝時(shí)期的新年禮俗各有其演變歷程,與之相對應(yīng)的古代兩河流域人的新年觀念及其所承載的政治功能亦有變化。
[Abstract]:The records of New year's celebrations in ancient two river basins first appeared in the literature about 2200 BC, and the earliest was to celebrate the bumper harvest in spring and autumn, before and after the Spring Equinox and the Autumn Equinox every year. In the more than two thousand years since then, the New year's celebration has integrated religious, social, political and other traditions of etiquette and custom, and has gradually developed into an important national code, an important event in national political, economic, religious and even diplomatic exchanges, and plays an important social and political function. At the same time, the evolution of New year's celebrations also reflects the distinctive cultural characteristics and concepts of festivals in the ancient two-river basin. In the history of the ancient two river basins, the early, middle and late periods, that is, the early dynasty, the late Sumerian era and the new Babylonian dynasty, each has its own evolution process, and the corresponding ancient two river basin people's concept of the New year and the political function carried by them have also changed.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國社會科學(xué)院世界歷史研究所創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目“多元視野下的古代制度研究”
【分類號】：K12

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本文編號：2526415