俄國(guó)外交文書選譯——關(guān)于英軍第二次侵藏、達(dá)賴?yán)锍鎏油饷梢约吧扯淼膶?duì)策
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-07-15 15:12
【摘要】：本選譯所收俄國(guó)外交文書共48件,分為兩部分:第一部分,19件,系關(guān)于英軍第二次入侵我國(guó)領(lǐng)土西藏的,反映了英軍自1903年5月開始緊鑼密鼓備戰(zhàn),到同年12月入侵西藏,先后占領(lǐng)春丕、江孜和帕里,沿春丕谷修筑鐵路、架設(shè)電報(bào)電話線、修建永久性建筑和糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù),將其臣民分別遷往上述地區(qū),以及英軍在西藏暴行等情況;第二部分,29件,系關(guān)于十三世達(dá)賴自西藏逃往外蒙和沙俄所采取之對(duì)策以及達(dá)賴?yán)镌谕饷晒诺幕顒?dòng)。在英軍占領(lǐng)拉薩前8天的1904年7月26日,達(dá)賴?yán)锫实聽栔堑葌}(cāng)皇出逃,同年12月抵達(dá)庫(kù)倫,其主要目的是尋求俄國(guó)庇護(hù),希望沙皇政府保證俄國(guó)承擔(dān)保護(hù)西藏抵抗英國(guó)和中國(guó),然而卻遭到意想不到的冷遇。在日俄交戰(zhàn),俄國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗之情況下,沙皇政府根本不可能向達(dá)賴?yán)镒魇裁磽?dān)保,給予幫助。而日俄戰(zhàn)后沙俄調(diào)整了遠(yuǎn)東政策,把侵略重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向了外蒙古。至于達(dá)賴?yán)锸且凭佣韲?guó),還是留在外蒙,是返回西藏,還是駐錫青海,沙俄政府所考慮的只是俄國(guó)的利益,如何利用達(dá)賴?yán)餅槎韲?guó)向外蒙古擴(kuò)張效力。與此同時(shí),沙俄政府還在考慮,如何通過談判、簽訂協(xié)定維護(hù)其在西藏的利益,并以"西藏問題"為籌碼同英國(guó)進(jìn)行交易。此外,第二部分文件還反映了達(dá)賴?yán)镌谕饷晒胚M(jìn)行的一系列政治活動(dòng)等。
[Abstract]:In that first part,19 of the Russian diplomatic instrument, the second part of the British army's second invasion of China's territory, reflected the British army's preparation for the second invasion of Tibet in May 1903, the invasion of Tibet in December of the same year, and the occupation of the spring, the river and the Parry. The construction of the railway along the spring and the valley, the erection of telegraph telephone lines, the construction of permanent buildings and grain warehouses, the transfer of their subjects to the above-mentioned areas, and the British forces in Tibet, the second part,29, It is about the measures taken by the 13th Dalai Lama to flee to Mongolia and Russia from Tibet and the activities of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia. On July 26,1904, in the first eight days of the British occupation of Lhasa, the Dalai Lama, on July 26,1904, arrived in Kuron in December of the same year, the main purpose of which was to seek Russian asylum, hoping that the czar's government would guarantee Russia's responsibility for protecting Tibet against the UK and China, But it was met with an unexpected cold. In that case of a war between Russia and Russia and the defeat of Russia, the government of the tsar could not guarantee any guarantee to the Dalai Lama. On the other hand, Russia and Russia adjusted the Far East policy after the war, and shifted the focus of the aggression to the outside Mongolia. As for the Dalai Lama to move to Russia, or to stay in Mongolia, to return to Tibet or to sit in Qinghai, the Russian government is considering the interests of Russia and how to take advantage of the Dalai Lama's outward expansion to Russia. At the same time, the Russian government is considering how to maintain its interests in Tibet through negotiations and conclude agreements and trade with the United Kingdom with a "the question of Tibet". In addition, the second part of the document reflects a series of political activities by the Dalai Lama in Mongolia.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金特別委托項(xiàng)目“俄國(guó)與西藏(1900-1914)”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):xz1009)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K257;K312
，
本文編號(hào)：2514742
[Abstract]:In that first part,19 of the Russian diplomatic instrument, the second part of the British army's second invasion of China's territory, reflected the British army's preparation for the second invasion of Tibet in May 1903, the invasion of Tibet in December of the same year, and the occupation of the spring, the river and the Parry. The construction of the railway along the spring and the valley, the erection of telegraph telephone lines, the construction of permanent buildings and grain warehouses, the transfer of their subjects to the above-mentioned areas, and the British forces in Tibet, the second part,29, It is about the measures taken by the 13th Dalai Lama to flee to Mongolia and Russia from Tibet and the activities of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia. On July 26,1904, in the first eight days of the British occupation of Lhasa, the Dalai Lama, on July 26,1904, arrived in Kuron in December of the same year, the main purpose of which was to seek Russian asylum, hoping that the czar's government would guarantee Russia's responsibility for protecting Tibet against the UK and China, But it was met with an unexpected cold. In that case of a war between Russia and Russia and the defeat of Russia, the government of the tsar could not guarantee any guarantee to the Dalai Lama. On the other hand, Russia and Russia adjusted the Far East policy after the war, and shifted the focus of the aggression to the outside Mongolia. As for the Dalai Lama to move to Russia, or to stay in Mongolia, to return to Tibet or to sit in Qinghai, the Russian government is considering the interests of Russia and how to take advantage of the Dalai Lama's outward expansion to Russia. At the same time, the Russian government is considering how to maintain its interests in Tibet through negotiations and conclude agreements and trade with the United Kingdom with a "the question of Tibet". In addition, the second part of the document reflects a series of political activities by the Dalai Lama in Mongolia.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金特別委托項(xiàng)目“俄國(guó)與西藏(1900-1914)”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):xz1009)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K257;K312
，
本文編號(hào)：2514742
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