論胡佛緩債計劃
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-25 12:26
【摘要】:賠款戰(zhàn)債問題作為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的遺留問題,困擾著20世紀整個二三十年代的歐美國際關(guān)系。為解決這一問題,相關(guān)國家從自己利益出發(fā)提出了各種解決方案。1929年資本主義世界爆發(fā)經(jīng)濟危機后,美國總統(tǒng)胡佛提出了緩債計劃,宣布所有政府間債務(wù)延期償付一年,試圖以此解決危機問題并促進世界經(jīng)濟形勢的好轉(zhuǎn)。由于沒有認清危機發(fā)生的根本原因,胡佛的緩債計劃既沒有解決賠款與戰(zhàn)債問題,也未能挽救美國與其他國家的經(jīng)濟危機。
[Abstract]:As a legacy of World War I, the debt problem of indemnity war perplexed the international relations between Europe and the United States throughout the 1920s and 1930s. In order to solve this problem, the countries concerned have put forward various solutions from their own interests. After the economic crisis broke out in the capitalist world in 1929, US President Hoover put forward a debt relief plan and announced a one-year postponement of all intergovernmental debt payments in an attempt to solve the crisis and promote the improvement of the world economic situation. Hoover's debt relief plan did not solve the problem of compensation and war debt, nor did it save the economic crisis in the United States and other countries because he did not understand the root cause of the crisis.
【作者單位】: 山東師范大學(xué)歷史與社會發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【分類號】:F811.5;K712
本文編號:2505684
[Abstract]:As a legacy of World War I, the debt problem of indemnity war perplexed the international relations between Europe and the United States throughout the 1920s and 1930s. In order to solve this problem, the countries concerned have put forward various solutions from their own interests. After the economic crisis broke out in the capitalist world in 1929, US President Hoover put forward a debt relief plan and announced a one-year postponement of all intergovernmental debt payments in an attempt to solve the crisis and promote the improvement of the world economic situation. Hoover's debt relief plan did not solve the problem of compensation and war debt, nor did it save the economic crisis in the United States and other countries because he did not understand the root cause of the crisis.
【作者單位】: 山東師范大學(xué)歷史與社會發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【分類號】:F811.5;K712
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