中世紀英國的價格和工資變遷之動因——從“貨幣論”與“新人口論”的爭論談起
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-08 07:10
【摘要】:中世紀英國價格和工資變遷的動因,一直以來都是西方學者研究的熱點,各家觀點不盡相同,爭論不斷。其中"新人口論"者認為人口因素是中世紀英國價格和工資變遷的動因,人口數(shù)量的增減導致價格和工資的波動;但是這一觀點卻遭到了"貨幣論"者的反對,"貨幣論"者認為貨幣量的增減和貨幣的貶值才是引起當時價格和工資變遷的根本原因,而且越來越多的學者接受了這一觀點。對于這一問題的探討,將有助于史學界對中世紀英國經(jīng)濟社會史的研究。
[Abstract]:The motivation of price and wage change in England in the Middle Ages has always been the focus of western scholars. Among them, the "new demographer" holds that the population factor was the motivation of the price and wage change in medieval England, and the increase or decrease of the population led to the fluctuation of price and wage. However, this view was opposed by the monetary theorist, who believed that the increase or decrease of the monetary volume and the devaluation of the currency were the root causes of the price and wage changes at that time, and more scholars accepted this view. The discussion of this problem will contribute to the study of the economic and social history of England in the Middle Ages.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學歷史學院;
【基金】:中國人民大學研究生科學研究基金項目“中世紀英國鄉(xiāng)村工資問題研究”(10XNH067)
【分類號】:K561.32
本文編號:2495099
[Abstract]:The motivation of price and wage change in England in the Middle Ages has always been the focus of western scholars. Among them, the "new demographer" holds that the population factor was the motivation of the price and wage change in medieval England, and the increase or decrease of the population led to the fluctuation of price and wage. However, this view was opposed by the monetary theorist, who believed that the increase or decrease of the monetary volume and the devaluation of the currency were the root causes of the price and wage changes at that time, and more scholars accepted this view. The discussion of this problem will contribute to the study of the economic and social history of England in the Middle Ages.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學歷史學院;
【基金】:中國人民大學研究生科學研究基金項目“中世紀英國鄉(xiāng)村工資問題研究”(10XNH067)
【分類號】:K561.32
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