美國“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略與中國抗日戰(zhàn)場（1941-1945）
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-21 10:42
【摘要】： 論文依據(jù)翔實的中外史料,系統(tǒng)考察了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時期美國“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略的形成、發(fā)展及運行軌跡;該戰(zhàn)略與中國抗日戰(zhàn)場的戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系及相互影響;意在揭示戰(zhàn)時中美關(guān)系的積極主流面,論證中國抗日戰(zhàn)場在世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中的實際戰(zhàn)略地位和作用。 文章將美國“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略運行過程及中國戰(zhàn)場在其中的作用分為四個階段: 第一階段,美國“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略的確立與中國抗日戰(zhàn)場,從1941年春“ABC—1”戰(zhàn)略計劃的訂立至1941年12月珍珠港事件。 第二階段,美國“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整與中國抗日戰(zhàn)場,從1941年12月太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)至1942年11月盟軍北非登陸。 第三階段,美國“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略的初步實施與中國抗日戰(zhàn)場,從1943年春卡薩布蘭卡會議至1943年底開羅德黑蘭會議。 第四階段,美國“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的完成與中國抗日戰(zhàn)場,從1944年6月前后盟國準(zhǔn)備和開辟歐洲第二戰(zhàn)場至1945年春雅爾塔會議。 文章的主要論點是:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時期的中美戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系是一種相互依存、相互支持的關(guān)系。在“先德后日”戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)下,美國盡力援助了中國抗戰(zhàn),同時中國也在極困難條件下支持了美國大戰(zhàn)略的實施成功。中國抗日戰(zhàn)場是美國大戰(zhàn)略順利實施的前提條件。在戰(zhàn)時,中美兩國的攜手是戰(zhàn)勝法西斯的主要因素;在當(dāng)今,中美兩國的平等合作也將為穩(wěn)定世界局勢、維護(hù)世界和平作出重要貢獻(xiàn)。因此,中美兩國的人民和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都應(yīng)牢記第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史經(jīng)驗,在新的世紀(jì)建立密切的合作友好關(guān)系,共同創(chuàng)造人類和平的光明未來。
[Abstract]:Based on the detailed historical data of China and foreign countries, this paper systematically investigates the formation, development and running track of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" during the second World War, and the strategic relationship and interaction between the strategy and China's War of Resistance against Japan. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the positive mainstream of Sino-US relations during the war and to demonstrate the actual strategic position and role of China's anti-Japanese battlefield in the world anti-fascist war. This paper divides the operation process of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the role of the Chinese battlefield in it into four stages: the first stage, the establishment of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan. From the establishment of the ABC-1 strategic plan in the spring of 1941 to the Pearl Harbor incident in December 1941. In the second stage, the adjustment of American strategy of "Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan began from the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941 to the landing of allied North Africa in November 1942. In the third stage, the preliminary implementation of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the Casablanca Conference in the spring of 1943 to the Tehran Conference in Cairo at the end of 1943. In the fourth stage, the completion of the strategic goal of "Germany and then Japan" in the United States and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the preparation and opening of the second battlefield in Europe around June 1944 to the Yalta Conference in the spring of 1945. The main argument of this paper is that the strategic relationship between China and the United States during the second World War is an interdependent and mutually supportive relationship. Under the guidance of the strategy of "Germany first and then Japan", the United States tried its best to assist China in the War of Resistance against Japan, and at the same time, China supported the success of the implementation of the great strategy of the United States under extremely difficult conditions. The battlefield of China's anti-Japanese resistance is a prerequisite for the smooth implementation of the great strategy of the United States. During the war, the hand in hand between China and the United States was the main factor in defeating fascism, and today, equal cooperation between China and the United States will also make important contributions to stabilizing the world situation and safeguarding world peace. Therefore, the people and leaders of China and the United States should bear in mind the historical experience of the second World War, establish close cooperative and friendly relations in the new century, and jointly create a bright future of peace for mankind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2000
【分類號】：K265;K712
本文編號：2482042
[Abstract]:Based on the detailed historical data of China and foreign countries, this paper systematically investigates the formation, development and running track of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" during the second World War, and the strategic relationship and interaction between the strategy and China's War of Resistance against Japan. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the positive mainstream of Sino-US relations during the war and to demonstrate the actual strategic position and role of China's anti-Japanese battlefield in the world anti-fascist war. This paper divides the operation process of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the role of the Chinese battlefield in it into four stages: the first stage, the establishment of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan. From the establishment of the ABC-1 strategic plan in the spring of 1941 to the Pearl Harbor incident in December 1941. In the second stage, the adjustment of American strategy of "Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan began from the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941 to the landing of allied North Africa in November 1942. In the third stage, the preliminary implementation of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the Casablanca Conference in the spring of 1943 to the Tehran Conference in Cairo at the end of 1943. In the fourth stage, the completion of the strategic goal of "Germany and then Japan" in the United States and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the preparation and opening of the second battlefield in Europe around June 1944 to the Yalta Conference in the spring of 1945. The main argument of this paper is that the strategic relationship between China and the United States during the second World War is an interdependent and mutually supportive relationship. Under the guidance of the strategy of "Germany first and then Japan", the United States tried its best to assist China in the War of Resistance against Japan, and at the same time, China supported the success of the implementation of the great strategy of the United States under extremely difficult conditions. The battlefield of China's anti-Japanese resistance is a prerequisite for the smooth implementation of the great strategy of the United States. During the war, the hand in hand between China and the United States was the main factor in defeating fascism, and today, equal cooperation between China and the United States will also make important contributions to stabilizing the world situation and safeguarding world peace. Therefore, the people and leaders of China and the United States should bear in mind the historical experience of the second World War, establish close cooperative and friendly relations in the new century, and jointly create a bright future of peace for mankind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2000
【分類號】：K265;K712
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 單云;二戰(zhàn)時期美國援蘇援華比較研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2482042
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