莫洛托夫計劃對東歐國家經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的影響(1945-1955)
[Abstract]:After World War II, Eastern Europe became the focus of the game between the United States and the Soviet Union. In order to stabilize the political situation and contain the Soviet Union, the United States implemented the Marshall Plan, while the Soviet Union organized the "Molotov Plan" to resist and counter-attack the "Marshall Plan" carried out by the United States. The implementation of the Molotov Plan not only had an impact on the economic policy of Eastern Europe, but also had a great impact on the foreign economic policy of the Soviet Union, and laid the foundation for the formation of the socialist camp after that. In order to have an in-depth understanding of the Molotov Plan and the Soviet Union's economic policy towards Eastern Europe, this paper focuses on the Molotov Plan, the Soviet Union's economic policy towards Eastern Europe, and looks up historical data and research documents. This paper discusses the background of the implementation of the Molotov Plan, and expounds the specific contents of the Molotov Plan from the aspects of economic assistance, post-war alliance, political cooperation and military seat belts, on the basis of which, This paper analyzes the influence of the Soviet Union on the economic policy of Eastern Europe in this period, including its characteristics, functions and disadvantages. Finally, it is clearly pointed out that although the "Molotov Plan" greatly promoted the revival of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe after the war and strengthened the economic exchanges between the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe, it restricted the trade relations between the Eastern European countries and the Western countries. It is also one of the factors causing the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to deviate from the world economic and trade system, and the economic development of Eastern Europe lags behind that of Western Europe more and more. Through Molotov's plan to see the Soviet Union's economic policy towards Eastern Europe, it is helpful for us to understand the Soviet Union's foreign economic policy in a more comprehensive and complete way, and it is also of great significance to the study of the history of cold war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K512.55
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