兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的土耳其外交政策探析
[Abstract]:The Turkish people since the modern times have been full of hardship and suffering, as the Chinese nation has since modern times. As a result of its unique strategic geographical location, Turkey is often in the divide and siege of the great powers. After the defeat of World War I, Turkey was subjected to a barbaric occupation and a split. In the face of the life and death of the nation and the nation, the Turkish people, under the leadership of the great leader of the Great Leader, set off a national liberation movement against the powers of the great powers to realize the independence of the nation. During the war, in order to better match the military victory, the new Government of Turkey has launched a positive and pragmatic diplomatic activity. Through these activities, on the one hand, the establishment of the Republic of Turkey is of great practical significance; on the other hand, the diplomatic thoughts and principles established in the national war have laid a solid foundation for the formulation and implementation of the foreign policy of the future. This paper attempts to find and reveal the historical background and the real factors of the formation of the diplomatic thought and the basic principles of the Turkish national liberation movement through the historical investigation of the diplomatic activities in the liberation movement of the Turkish national liberation movement. After the establishment of the Republic and the investigation of the diplomatic activity of the Turkish foreign policy between the Second World War and the Second World War, it is proved that the diplomatic thoughts and principles formed in the national war have succeeded in guaranteeing the complete and national independence of the national sovereignty of the Turkish people in the face of the dangerous and evil environment. Vertical and development. In this way, we can reveal the general rules and practical considerations of foreign policy development and activities, so as to provide some useful experience and lessons for our foreign policy and diplomatic activities. We hope that we can provide some historical reference and practical guidance for us to better create a stable international domestic environment for reform and opening-up and economic construction and to realize the "the rise of peace" of the Chinese nation more quickly. For this purpose, this article will be developed primarily from the following eight aspects First of all, we will present Turkey's special strategic location and the Turkish national diplomatic strategy The history of the country's independence movement was revealed by the study of the history of the country's invasion of the country after the war. Secondly, the paper discusses the development of the diplomatic activities in the independent movement of the Turkish nationality, and summarizes the main ideas and the basic principles of the Turkish diplomacy. III. Third, we will carry out the foreign policy in the early days of the founding of the Republic of Turkey In ord to restore and develop that national economy and to consolidate the new regime, Turkey's diplomacy is mainly a peaceful and stable international domestic environment. Fourth, with the coming of the world economic crisis of 1929-1933 and the rapid rise of the German-Italian fascists, the economic and political environment of Turkey is facing a great challenge, and the center of gravity of Turkey's diplomacy is becoming more obvious Change. From the external environment of the positive economic development to the purpose of preventing German aggression, safeguarding state sovereignty and the independence of the nation, and actively allied with the great powers and forming a regional defence alliance, the complete need of the state sovereignty over the period exceeds the economic construction The fifth, a discussion of Turkey's diplomatic activities in the 1930s, focused on the specific activities of Turkish diplomacy to achieve the complete and national independence of State sovereignty, as well as on the armed and neutral foreign policy formed at this stage In the sixth place, Turkey has been able to guarantee the integrity of the independence of the nation and the sovereignty of the State, and to join the United Nations to become an important country in the near-eastern part of the post-war In the end, we analyze the foreign policy and the practical activities of Turkey in this time span, and draw the main features of the main ideas and the basic principles of the Turkish foreign policy, and combine the foreign policy of our country In fact, it is the historical experience that our country can use for reference in the future diplomatic practice.
【學位授予單位】:重慶師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:K374
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