【摘要】： 15-16世紀(jì)正處于中世紀(jì)即將結(jié)束,新時(shí)代即將來臨的意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)代。在這個(gè)充滿希望的時(shí)代,歐洲猶太人卻被置于一種全面不利的境地,法國、西班牙、德意志的某些領(lǐng)地邦國及葡萄牙相繼全面地驅(qū)逐了猶太人。而此時(shí)的意大利卻因?yàn)樘厥獾沫h(huán)境——政治上的四分五裂、教皇出于人道和理性的寬容、文藝復(fù)興造就的開明的社會(huì)氣氛,成為了猶太人避難和暫時(shí)休憩的良港,為15-16世紀(jì)意大利猶太學(xué)者的崛起提供了有利條件。這些猶太學(xué)者大都受過良好的猶太傳統(tǒng)教育及西方哲學(xué)、科學(xué)、文學(xué)的熏陶。意大利特殊的社會(huì)文化環(huán)境又賦予了他們特殊的時(shí)代特點(diǎn)——多才多藝、流動(dòng)的猶太種子以及多重身份和文化的綜合體。作為當(dāng)時(shí)意大利一個(gè)實(shí)際存在的社會(huì)群體,他們不會(huì)也沒有被排除于意大利文藝復(fù)興之外,而是對意大利文藝復(fù)興的整個(gè)過程產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。他們與基督教學(xué)者交流,在意大利各大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、任教,翻譯古典文獻(xiàn),抄寫、印刷和傳播希伯來文本,……從而為博學(xué)的基督教學(xué)者打開了新知識的源泉,為擴(kuò)大歐洲文化視野、培養(yǎng)眾多的歐洲思想家做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),促進(jìn)了希伯來文化復(fù)興和意大利文藝復(fù)興精神在各地的傳播。同時(shí),更為重要的是他們也直接參與了文藝復(fù)興的文化創(chuàng)作活動(dòng),豐富了意大利文藝復(fù)興的寶庫。
[Abstract]:The 16th century is at the end of the Middle Ages and a new era of the Italian Renaissance. In this hopeful era, European Jews were put in an all-out disadvantage, with France, Spain, certain territories of Germany and Portugal expelling Jews in full succession. But Italy at this time, because of the special circumstances-the political fragmentation, the pope, out of humanitarian and rational tolerance, the enlightened social atmosphere created by the Renaissance, became a good haven for Jews to take refuge and rest for a while. It provided favorable conditions for the rise of Italian Jewish scholars in the 16th century. Most of these Jewish scholars have been influenced by good Jewish traditional education and western philosophy, science and literature. Italy's special socio-cultural environment gave them special features of the times-versatile, floating Jewish seeds and a complex of multiple identities and cultures. As an actual social group in Italy at that time, they could not and were not excluded from the Italian Renaissance, but had a positive impact on the whole process of the Italian Renaissance. They communicate with Christian scholars, study, teach, translate classical literature, copy, print and disseminate Hebrew texts at Italian universities. Thus, it opened up a new source of knowledge for the learned Christian scholars, made great contributions to expand the vision of European culture, cultivate many European thinkers, and promoted the revival of Hebrew culture and the spread of the Italian Renaissance spirit in various places. At the same time, more importantly, they also participated directly in the cultural creation of the Renaissance, enriching the treasure house of the Italian Renaissance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K561

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張?zhí)鹛?文藝復(fù)興初期建筑師與建筑作品研究[D];北京建筑工程學(xué)院;2012年

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