【摘要】：目前,美國媒體異常發(fā)達(dá),并時刻影響著美國人生活的各個方面。在美國這樣一個白人占絕大多數(shù)的國家,媒體真如其標(biāo)榜的新聞自由平等么?美國黑人的媒體地位又如何? 黑人從黑奴一步步走到今天,其社會地位不斷進(jìn)步但是還是與白人有很大差距。在媒體領(lǐng)域中,黑人也一直受到歧視,當(dāng)然各個歷史階段黑人媒體地位不同。媒體中所呈現(xiàn)的黑人形象多為負(fù)面性的,媒體在報道中,總是刻意夸大黑人的負(fù)面性新聞,這種長期不著痕跡的丑化黑人行為以及黑人在媒體中被重視程度與被尊重程度,即黑人的媒體地位問題,是本文研究的重點。本文從“媒體地位”這一角度來研究黑人與媒體問題,是對這一領(lǐng)域有益的補(bǔ)充。黑人歷史上其媒體地位經(jīng)歷了：被異化、被丑化、被妖魔化、被淡化,當(dāng)然這種分類不是絕對的,每個時期是以一種居主要地位又會摻雜別的種類的混合體。 而媒體因其“言論自由”的憲法地位,可以行使諸多社會監(jiān)督功能,并成為繼行政、司法、立法權(quán)力之外的“第四種力量”。但是白人至上思想在美國的長期存在,以及媒體行業(yè)兼并與壟斷的盛行,都在挑戰(zhàn)媒體的公信力。 本文從19世紀(jì)末美國轉(zhuǎn)型期入手,來分析媒體影響力與實質(zhì),再綜合分析各歷史時期黑人媒體地位的歷史,闡述了黑人為其媒體地位改善做出的斗爭,以及黑人媒體地位劣勢的原因與影響并展望黑人媒體地位的未來。得出結(jié)論：黑人媒體地位隨著歷史的進(jìn)步與自身的努力而不斷改善,黑人媒體地位與其社會地位相互影響。美國媒體一方面有正面的監(jiān)督政府與社會功能,另一方面白人至上思想頑疾長期存在。
[Abstract]:At present, the United States media is extremely developed, and always affects every aspect of American life. Is it true that the press is as free and equal as it pretends to be in a white-majority country like the United States? What about the media status of black Americans? Negroes step by step from slaves to today, their social status has improved, but there is still a big gap with the white. In the field of media, blacks have been discriminated against, of course, the status of black media is different from each stage of history. Most of the black images presented in the media are negative. In their reports, the media always deliberately exaggerates the negative news of the black people. This long-term vilification of the black people and the extent to which the black people are valued and respected in the media. That is, the issue of black media status is the focus of this paper. This paper studies blacks and media issues from the perspective of media status, which is a useful supplement to this field. In black history its media status has gone through: being alienated, vilified, demonized, desalinated, of course, this classification is not absolute, each period is a dominant and will be mixed with other kinds of mixture. Because of its constitutional status of "freedom of expression", the media can exercise many functions of social supervision and become the "fourth force" after the executive, judicial and legislative powers. But the long existence of white supremacy in the United States, as well as the prevalence of mergers and monopolies in the media industry, are challenging the credibility of the media. This article starts with the transformation of the United States at the end of the 19th century, analyzes the influence and essence of the media, and then comprehensively analyzes the history of the black media status in various historical periods, and expounds the struggle that the black people have made for the improvement of their media status. And the reason and influence of the inferior position of the black media and the prospect of the black media status in the future. It is concluded that the status of black media continues to improve with the progress of history and its own efforts, and the status of black media and its social status influence each other. On the one hand, American media has a positive function of supervising government and society, on the other hand, white supremacy is a persistent disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712

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本文編號：2454045