俄國(guó)雅各賓主義的形成
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-08 13:06
【摘要】:19世紀(jì)60年代,隨著俄國(guó)激進(jìn)知識(shí)分子中虛無(wú)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,俄國(guó)雅各賓主義逐漸形成。扎伊奇涅夫斯基的《青年俄羅斯》在思想上奠定了俄國(guó)雅各賓主義的基礎(chǔ),而伊舒金小組在行動(dòng)層面實(shí)踐俄國(guó)雅各賓主義,把密謀、暴動(dòng)和恐怖作為實(shí)現(xiàn)其社會(huì)理想的方式和手段,并以行刺沙皇的革命恐怖行動(dòng),開啟了俄國(guó)革命運(yùn)動(dòng)的新階段。俄國(guó)雅各賓主義的形成表明,激進(jìn)革命者和沙皇政權(quán)都受到俄國(guó)歷史的制約和傳統(tǒng)的影響,他們之間的對(duì)抗和斗爭(zhēng)使俄國(guó)社會(huì)不能以和平方式實(shí)現(xiàn)從傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, along with the development of nihilism among Russian radical intellectuals, Russian Jacobinism gradually formed. Zaichinewski's Young Russia laid the foundation of Russian Jacobinism in thought, and the Ishukin group practiced Russian Jacobism at the operational level and conspired. As a way and means of realizing their social ideals, insurgency and terror opened a new stage of the Russian revolutionary movement by stabbing the czar's revolutionary terror. The formation of Russian Jacobinism shows that both radical revolutionaries and tsar regime are restricted by Russian history and influenced by tradition. The confrontation and struggle between them make it impossible for Russian society to realize the transformation from tradition to modern in a peaceful way.
【作者單位】: 蘇州科技大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目(10BSS017);國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(11&ZD134)
【分類號(hào)】:K512.42
本文編號(hào):2436834
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, along with the development of nihilism among Russian radical intellectuals, Russian Jacobinism gradually formed. Zaichinewski's Young Russia laid the foundation of Russian Jacobinism in thought, and the Ishukin group practiced Russian Jacobism at the operational level and conspired. As a way and means of realizing their social ideals, insurgency and terror opened a new stage of the Russian revolutionary movement by stabbing the czar's revolutionary terror. The formation of Russian Jacobinism shows that both radical revolutionaries and tsar regime are restricted by Russian history and influenced by tradition. The confrontation and struggle between them make it impossible for Russian society to realize the transformation from tradition to modern in a peaceful way.
【作者單位】: 蘇州科技大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目(10BSS017);國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(11&ZD134)
【分類號(hào)】:K512.42
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