羅馬時代的信仰危機
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-07 16:39
【摘要】:異教時期的羅馬國教具有公共性、反個人崇拜及相對寬容等特點。自從元首政治建立之后,隨著東方思想的大量涌入,有關(guān)個人靈魂拯救的秘傳崇拜開始打破公共崇拜對于信仰領(lǐng)域的壟斷;皇帝崇拜日益沖擊著城邦宗教中的共和與民主傳統(tǒng);與此同時,帝國政府對于異己思想表現(xiàn)得越來越不寬容。這種信仰危機隨著3世紀社會總危機的爆發(fā)而日益加劇,其最直接的后果就是造成了普遍的道德危機;浇痰尼绕鹩行У鼐徑饬斯渤绨菖c私人信仰之間的張力,徹底瓦解了個人崇拜賴以存在的基礎(chǔ),并用一套全新的倫理原則重塑了社會的道德模式,因而最終結(jié)束了這場長達四百年之久的信仰危機。
[Abstract]:The Roman state religion in the pagan period has the characteristics of publicity, anti-personality worship and relative tolerance. Since the establishment of the Fuehrer's politics, with the influx of oriental thoughts, the mystical worship of personal soul rescue has begun to break the monopoly of public worship on the field of belief, and the worship of the emperor has increasingly impacted the tradition of republic and democracy in the religion of the city-state. At the same time, the imperial government is increasingly intolerant of the idea of dissent. With the outbreak of the general social crisis in the third century, this kind of belief crisis is becoming more and more serious, and the most direct consequence is the universal moral crisis. The rise of Christianity effectively alleviated the tension between public worship and private belief, completely disintegrated the foundation of personality worship, and reshaped the moral model of society with a new set of ethical principles. Thus finally ended this 400-year-long faith crisis.
【作者單位】: 華南師范大學歷史文化學院;
【分類號】:K126
本文編號:2436274
[Abstract]:The Roman state religion in the pagan period has the characteristics of publicity, anti-personality worship and relative tolerance. Since the establishment of the Fuehrer's politics, with the influx of oriental thoughts, the mystical worship of personal soul rescue has begun to break the monopoly of public worship on the field of belief, and the worship of the emperor has increasingly impacted the tradition of republic and democracy in the religion of the city-state. At the same time, the imperial government is increasingly intolerant of the idea of dissent. With the outbreak of the general social crisis in the third century, this kind of belief crisis is becoming more and more serious, and the most direct consequence is the universal moral crisis. The rise of Christianity effectively alleviated the tension between public worship and private belief, completely disintegrated the foundation of personality worship, and reshaped the moral model of society with a new set of ethical principles. Thus finally ended this 400-year-long faith crisis.
【作者單位】: 華南師范大學歷史文化學院;
【分類號】:K126
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