【摘要】：民族國家形成時期，英國順應(yīng)時代發(fā)展的需要進行了宗教改革，建立了民族教會。本文以馬克思主義關(guān)于民族國家的理論為指導(dǎo)，在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，對這個時期英國民族教會的建立及其與民族國家的關(guān)系作了較為系統(tǒng)的論述。 文章首先分析了民族國家形成時期英國的社會狀況。十四、十五世紀，英國的王權(quán)更為集權(quán)，舊貴族在割據(jù)戰(zhàn)爭中消滅殆盡，，新興的市民階層逐漸掌握了社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的方向，形成了民族經(jīng)濟和統(tǒng)一的市場，與此同時，民族意識高漲，教權(quán)日益衰落，反教權(quán)思想逐漸產(chǎn)生，實行宗教改革已勢在必行。從威克里夫最早提出改革教會的主張，到16世紀都鐸王朝的一系列改革，最終形成了英國的民族教會，建立了國教安立甘宗，徹底擺脫了羅馬教廷的控制，符合民族國家建立的需要。英國民族教會的建立有自己的特點。與其他新教派相比，英國民族教會有統(tǒng)一王權(quán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；民族教會在建立過程中與英國民族國家利益相結(jié)合；宗教改革的道路較為平穩(wěn)，建立的英國國教也體現(xiàn)了新舊教的折中與融合。 本文結(jié)構(gòu)分為緒論、三章主體內(nèi)容和結(jié)束語三大部分。第一章論述民族國家形成時期的英國社會，王權(quán)的集權(quán)、統(tǒng)一市場的形成、新興市民階級力量的壯大以及宗教意識的變化等都有利于民族國家的形成；第二章論述通過宗教改革，英國最終建立了民族教會；第三章分析了英國民族教會建立的特點及其原因。
[Abstract]:During the formation of nation-state, Britain carried on the religious reform and established the national church in accordance with the development of the times. Under the guidance of Marxist theory of nation-state, this paper makes a systematic discussion on the establishment of British national church and its relationship with nation-state on the basis of previous research results. First of all, the article analyzes the social situation of Britain during the formation of nation-state. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the British Wang Quan was more centralised and the old aristocrats were wiped out in the war of secession. The emerging class of citizens gradually grasped the direction of social and economic development and formed a national economy and a unified market. At the same time, The national consciousness is high, the religious right is declining day by day, the anti-religious right thought is coming into being gradually, it is imperative to carry out the religious reform. From Wikcliffe's original proposal of reforming the church to a series of reforms of the Tudor dynasty in the 16th century, the British National Church was finally formed, the State Church was founded, and the Church of the Holy see was completely freed from the control of the Holy see. In line with the needs of the establishment of a nation-state. The establishment of the English National Church has its own characteristics. Compared with other new denominations, the Church of the British Nation has a unified leadership of Wang Quan, which is combined with the interests of the British nation in the process of its establishment. The path of religious reform is relatively stable, the establishment of the Church of England also reflects the compromise and integration of the new and the old. The structure of this paper is divided into the introduction, three chapters of the main content and the conclusion of three parts. The first chapter discusses the British society during the formation of the nation-state, the centralization of Wang Quan, the formation of the unified market, the strength of the emerging citizen class and the change of religious consciousness, which are conducive to the formation of the nation-state. The second chapter discusses the establishment of the national church in England through the religious reform, and the third chapter analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the establishment of the British national church.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K561

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 戚星華;試論14世紀威克里夫宗教改革的背景[D];蘇州科技學(xué)院;2008年

本文編號：2435481