【摘要】：1941年12月，深陷侵華戰(zhàn)爭泥潭的日本孤注一擲，向美、英、荷宣戰(zhàn)，發(fā)動了所謂“大東亞戰(zhàn)爭”。數(shù)月后，日軍占領(lǐng)了東南亞及西太平洋廣大地區(qū)，并在當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)行嚴(yán)厲的軍政統(tǒng)治，經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制則是其軍政統(tǒng)治的核心內(nèi)容。 本文以太平洋戰(zhàn)爭期間日本對東南亞實(shí)施的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制為研究對象，依據(jù)歷史學(xué)的實(shí)證研究方法，參照政治學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的有關(guān)理論分析工具，在日本國家壟斷資本主義發(fā)生、發(fā)展、消亡的視角下，宏觀論述與個案分析結(jié)合，旨在系統(tǒng)考察太平洋戰(zhàn)爭時期日本對東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制的政策方針、組織體系、方法手段和實(shí)施效果，闡明這一統(tǒng)制的特點(diǎn)、本質(zhì)、作用以及影響。 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一研究目標(biāo)，在研究路徑的設(shè)計(jì)上，首先闡述了太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前日本對東南亞的認(rèn)識和政策，以為深入主題的背景和鋪墊；然后對太平洋戰(zhàn)爭期間日本對東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制的演進(jìn)進(jìn)行了全景式敘述和分析，闡明了不同階段下軍政統(tǒng)治方式、經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制的特點(diǎn)和變化；接著逐次考察了金融、財(cái)政、產(chǎn)業(yè)、貿(mào)易等經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制子體系的政策手段和實(shí)施效果；最后采用比較分析的方法，對戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制進(jìn)行了整體性評論。 本文指出，太平洋戰(zhàn)爭期間日本對東南亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制，即期目標(biāo)是“自給自足”、“以戰(zhàn)養(yǎng)戰(zhàn)”，遠(yuǎn)期目的是構(gòu)建以日本為核心的排他性“大東亞共榮圈”及“日元經(jīng)濟(jì)圈”，即通過嚴(yán)厲的軍政統(tǒng)治和經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制，把東南亞納入日本資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)圈，充當(dāng)日本軍需物資的供應(yīng)地和日本商品的傾銷市場，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)的對日附屬化，成為其“日元經(jīng)濟(jì)圈”的第二層經(jīng)濟(jì)“補(bǔ)給圈”；由于這一統(tǒng)制是日本國家資本壟斷的有機(jī)組成部分，因此除了國家及當(dāng)?shù)剀娬y(tǒng)治機(jī)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)力運(yùn)作外，財(cái)閥等私人資本對東南亞的掠奪和“投資”，也是在戰(zhàn)時“物資動員計(jì)劃”的總體安排下進(jìn)行的，財(cái)閥資本構(gòu)成了經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制的手段和內(nèi)容；無論是與日本在臺灣、朝鮮的殖民統(tǒng)治相比，還是與戰(zhàn)前歐美諸國對東南亞的殖民統(tǒng)治相比，太平洋戰(zhàn)爭時期以軍政統(tǒng)治為前提的日本對東南亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制更具有強(qiáng)制性、短期性和殘酷性，特別是進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭中后期，，其不顧當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袼阑睿紊蠚埍┙y(tǒng)治、經(jīng)濟(jì)上竭澤而漁的瘋狂掠奪，給東南亞各國人民帶來深重災(zāi)難，徹底撕下了日本侵略者自我粉飾的“解放者”偽裝，暴露了其“共存共榮”不過是掠奪東南亞各國資源的幌子，“大東亞共榮圈”不過是日本軍國主義的殖民圈。本文還指出，日本在東南亞推行經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制的特點(diǎn)是，以金融、財(cái)政、產(chǎn)業(yè)和貿(mào)易統(tǒng)制為重點(diǎn)，旨在最大限度控制和搜刮當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源，相比之下，物價(jià)統(tǒng)制力度不夠，因而導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)時東南亞的通貨膨脹比其他占領(lǐng)區(qū)更為嚴(yán)重。 日本對東南亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制，使東南亞的形勢發(fā)生了深刻的變化。抗擊日本侵略，爭取民族獨(dú)立的斗爭成為東南亞各國的首要任務(wù)，這是東南亞進(jìn)入民族獨(dú)立運(yùn)動飛躍發(fā)展的大轉(zhuǎn)變時期。二戰(zhàn)后，日本借賠償、援助、投資、貿(mào)易等經(jīng)濟(jì)手段，確保了在東南亞的工業(yè)原料和市場，增強(qiáng)了日本自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和政治影響力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了太平洋戰(zhàn)爭期間依靠武力而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。日本近代所走過的崛起到擴(kuò)張之路成為反面教材，證明以武力和侵略改變東亞地區(qū)國際秩序的方式行不通。
[Abstract]:In December 1941, Japan, which was deep in the war of war in China, declared war on the United States, Britain and the United States of America, and launched so-called "the Great East Asia War". A few months later, the Japanese army occupied the vast areas of South-East Asia and the western Pacific, and imposed severe military and political rule on the ground, and the economic system was the core of its military rule. This paper, based on the empirical research method of history, takes the economic system of Japan to Southeast Asia as the research object during the Pacific War, and makes reference to the relevant theoretical analysis tools of political science and economics in the perspective of the development and extinction of the capitalism in Japan. The purpose of this paper is to study the policy, organization, method and effect of Japan's economic system in Southeast Asia during the Pacific War, and to clarify the characteristics, nature, function and shadow of this system. In order to achieve this research goal, in the design of the research path, the understanding and policy of Japan to Southeast Asia before the outbreak of the Pacific War were first stated, and the background of the in-depth theme was discussed. And then the evolution of Japan's economic system of Southeast Asia during the Pacific War has been described and analyzed, and the characteristics and changes of military rule and economic system under different stages are set out. The policy means and implementation effect of the economic system, such as industry, trade, etc.; and finally, the comparative analysis method is adopted, and the whole system of the wartime economy is integrated. This paper points out that Japan's economic system of Southeast Asia during the Pacific War is the "self-sufficiency", the "to fight for war" and the long-term aim of building an exclusive "East Asian Co-prosperity Circle" and "Japanese yen economic circle" centered on Japan, that is, through the strict military and political rule. And the economic system, the Southeast Asia is integrated into the Japanese capitalist economic circle, serving as the supply land of the Japanese military material and the dumping market of the Japanese goods, and further realizing the Japan-to-Japan subsidiary of the South-East Asian economy and becoming the second-level economic

"make-up ring" of the "Japanese yen economic circle". / unk>; since this system is an organic component of the Japanese national capital monopoly, in addition to the strong operation of the state and local military and government governing bodies, private capital, such as the financial valve, is" the plunder and make-up of the South-East Asia ", as well as the overall safety of the investment in time of war In the discharge, the financial capital constitutes the means and contents of the economic system; in contrast to the colonial rule of Japan in Taiwan and Korea, it is the same as that of the pre-war European and American countries to the Southeast Asia. Compared with the rule of the people, Japan's economic system in Southeast Asia is more mandatory, short-term and cruel, especially in the middle and late of the war. The wild pillaging of the people of Southeast Asia has caused a great disaster to the peoples of South-East Asia. The "liberator" of the Japanese aggressors' self-painting is completely torn off, and the "co-existence and prosperity" of the "East Asian Co-prosperity Circle" is the front of the looting of the resources of the countries of South-East Asia. The paper also points out that Japan's economic system in South-East Asia is characterized by the focus of the financial, financial, industrial and trade system, with the aim of controlling and searching local resources to the maximum extent, in contrast, the price system The strength of the system is not enough, so that the inflation in South-East Asia in time of war is more than that of other The region is more serious. Japan's economic system in South-East Asia has made the situation in South-East Asia The struggle against the Japanese aggression and the struggle for the independence of the nation has become the top priority of the countries of South-East Asia, which is the leap forward of the independent movement of Southeast Asia into the nation. After the Second World War, Japan, through economic means such as compensation, aid, investment and trade, ensured the industrial raw materials and markets in South-East Asia, strengthened Japan's own economic strength and political influence, and realized the use of force during the Pacific War. The goal that cannot be achieved. The rise of Japan's recent rise to the road of expansion has become an anti-face textbook, which has proved to change the international rank of East Asia by force and aggression.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K152

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本文編號：2432216