【摘要】：在戰(zhàn)后的國際社會里，李光耀時代的新加坡是個非�；钴S、積極的微型小國，它以富有特色的外交戰(zhàn)略及外交實踐，構(gòu)建了一種獨特的小國外交類型，成為小國發(fā)揮超常影響力的典范之一。本文通過對新加坡在安全、經(jīng)濟、地區(qū)和全球政治等不同層面實施的外交策略、外交政策及外交實踐的研究，揭示其積極的實用主義外交特點，并總結(jié)其成敗得失，探討全球化歷程中小國外交的特殊性。進而從一個新的視角揭示新加坡成功之路，探究新加坡如何應(yīng)對冷戰(zhàn)及全球化等各種國際變幻，通過積極的外交戰(zhàn)略維護國家利益、促進經(jīng)濟增長，從中尋找后發(fā)國家實現(xiàn)內(nèi)政外交互動的啟示。 全文約22萬字，分7部分，在辨析新加坡外交背景的基礎(chǔ)上，點面結(jié)合，以新加坡的兩個外交重要領(lǐng)域——安全和經(jīng)濟為點，，以地區(qū)和全球這兩個外交輻射范圍為面，多角度探究新加坡外交的特點。各部分主題及要點如下： 導(dǎo)論部分概述了本文的研究目標(biāo)、主要問題、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究狀況和文章的基本方法和結(jié)構(gòu)。 第一章是全文的基礎(chǔ)，解析新加坡外交的背景和基本目標(biāo)。指出在李光耀時代，新加坡的地理位置、建國歷史、政治結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟水平和文化等國內(nèi)因素深刻影響著其外交戰(zhàn)略和政策行為，此外，由于政治體制和李光耀個人權(quán)威的關(guān)系，李光耀個人的治國理念和外交思想也給新加坡外交打上了深深的烙�。煌獠恳蛩胤矫�，國際環(huán)境特別是地緣政治對新加坡外交戰(zhàn)略和政策的制定發(fā)揮著不可忽視的作用。為了應(yīng)對國家的特殊性和國際環(huán)境的復(fù)雜性，在國際社會追求國家利益的最大化，新加坡實行利益至上的、積極的實用主義外交原則。 第二章闡述新加坡的安全外交戰(zhàn)略。新加坡具有很強的安全意識，在國內(nèi)實行“全面防衛(wèi)”戰(zhàn)略，但是國小不能光靠自我防衛(wèi)，必須開展安全外交，安全外交是新加坡外交的重點之一。通過推行美國主導(dǎo)、多邊卷入的大國均勢的亞太安全戰(zhàn)略，新加坡在更大的群體和更穩(wěn)固的地區(qū)環(huán)境中尋找安全感；借助五國聯(lián)防協(xié)定、東盟軍事合作和在海外設(shè)立訓(xùn)練基地，新加坡廣結(jié)安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)，成為一條融入魚群的小魚。 第三章探討新加坡的經(jīng)濟外交戰(zhàn)略，從經(jīng)濟外交的狹義和廣義兩個層次上探討新加坡如何為實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟目標(biāo)而進行外交活動。極度外向型經(jīng)濟的國情決定了經(jīng)濟外交在新加坡外交中的重要地位。新加坡憑借區(qū)位優(yōu)勢，抓住有利的國際形勢，提出“全球城市”的經(jīng)濟外交戰(zhàn)略，遵循安全第一、多邊卷入的實用主義原則，以跨國公司為主要對象，以建立國際性和區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟中心為主要目標(biāo)。新加坡的經(jīng)濟外交成功地配合了國家總體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。本章還以對日外交和東盟經(jīng)濟合作為
[Abstract]:In the international community after the war, Singapore in Li Guangyao's time was a very active and active tiny country. With its characteristic diplomatic strategy and diplomatic practice, Singapore constructed a unique type of small country diplomacy. To become a small country to play a role model of extraordinary influence. Through the study of Singapore's diplomatic strategy, foreign policy and diplomatic practice at different levels of security, economy, regional and global politics, this paper reveals the characteristics of Singapore's positive pragmatism diplomacy, and summarizes its success or failure. This paper probes into the particularity of small country diplomacy in the course of globalization. Then from a new perspective to reveal Singapore's way of success, to explore how Singapore can cope with various international changes such as the Cold War and globalization, and to safeguard national interests and promote economic growth through active diplomatic strategies. From this, the author tries to find out the enlightenment of the interaction between internal and foreign affairs of the developing countries. The full text is about 220000 words, which is divided into seven parts. On the basis of discriminating and analyzing Singapore's diplomatic background, the two important diplomatic fields of Singapore, namely, security and economy, and regional and global diplomatic radiation, are taken as the point. Explore the characteristics of Singapore diplomacy from various angles. The main topics and main points are as follows: the introduction part summarizes the research objectives, main problems, related research situation at home and abroad, and the basic methods and structure of the article. The first chapter is the basis of the full text, analyzing the background and basic objectives of Singapore diplomacy. It is pointed out that in Li Guangyao's time, the domestic factors such as Singapore's geographical location, history of the founding of the country, political structure, economic level and culture had a profound impact on its diplomatic strategy and policy behavior. In addition, due to the relationship between the political system and Li Guangyao's personal authority, Li Guangyao's personal concept of governing the country and diplomatic thoughts also made Singapore's diplomacy deeply imprinted. In terms of external factors, the international environment, especially geopolitics, plays an important role in the formulation of Singapore's foreign strategy and policy. In order to cope with the particularity of the country and the complexity of the international environment, Singapore pursues the maximization of the national interests in the international community, and Singapore implements the pragmatic diplomatic principle of "interest first" and "positive pragmatism". The second chapter elaborates Singapore's security diplomacy strategy. Singapore has a strong sense of security and implements the "comprehensive defense" strategy in its own country, but the primary school cannot rely solely on self-defense, it must carry out security diplomacy, and security diplomacy is one of the key points of Singapore's diplomacy. By pursuing the American-led, multilaterally involved balance of power in the Asia-Pacific security strategy, Singapore seeks sense of security in a larger group and a more secure regional environment; With the help of the five-nation defense agreement, ASEAN military cooperation and the establishment of overseas training bases, Singapore has formed a wide security network and has become a small fish integrated into the fish stock The third chapter discusses Singapore's economic diplomacy strategy and discusses how Singapore carries out diplomatic activities in order to achieve its economic goals from the narrow and broad levels of economic diplomacy. The extremely extroverted economy determines the important position of economic diplomacy in Singapore's diplomacy. On the basis of its location advantage, Singapore grasped the favorable international situation, put forward the economic diplomacy strategy of "global city", followed the pragmatism principle of security first and multilateral involvement, and took multinational corporation as the main object. The main objective is to establish international and regional economic centers. Singapore's economic diplomacy has successfully matched the country's overall development strategy. This chapter also focuses on diplomatic relations with Japan and ASEAN economic cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K339.6

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 胡瀟文;;新加坡政府鼓勵和保護企業(yè)“走出去”的經(jīng)驗及對中國的啟示——以淡馬錫在華投資為例[J];東南亞研究;2012年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 李曉;新加坡的“小國大外交”研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2011年

2 唐高略;小國安全模式研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2011年

3 丁娟;全球化背景下的新加坡公共外交[D];云南大學(xué);2012年

4 李悅;蔣經(jīng)國執(zhí)政時期的臺新關(guān)系[D];西北師范大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：2413809