美國建國初期獨特的希伯來因素
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-08 17:21
【摘要】：20世紀50年代以來,美國出現(xiàn)了一個新的術語,“猶太—基督傳統(tǒng)”,這一術語主要是美國人用于與歐洲相區(qū)分,而突出美國文化中獨特的希伯來因素。然而這一術語的具體含義在中國國內(nèi)卻鮮為人知,甚至有很多學者把“猶太—基督傳統(tǒng)”片面的理解為基督教文化,將猶太文化等同于基督教文化,而忽略了其中的“猶太”因素,即希伯來因素,以及這一因素對于美國早期的清教徒文化,美國猶太人地位等的影響。本論文的目的就是梳理美國早期清教徒文化中的希伯來因素與“猶太-基督教傳統(tǒng)”這一獨特的美國文化之間的關系。 論文首先討論了為什么獨特的希伯來因素被早期清教徒所偏愛的原因,即清教徒在古代猶太人身上找到的共同點,以及從希伯來圣經(jīng)中找到的對古代猶太人的認同。其次作者通過對比歷史上美國及歐洲各國對于猶太人的不同態(tài)度,以及國父們在設計美國國璽時表現(xiàn)出的種種偏愛,進一步證明了在建國初期希伯來因素的獨特性。隨后作者在下一部分尋繹了美國早期各種建國文件,包括《獨立宣言》,美國憲法,以及各州法案,并從中找出了文件中的希伯來因素的根源。最后,作者羅列出在美國各州的地名中出現(xiàn)希伯來名字,以及在17,18世紀,美國高等學校中對希伯來語的學習,以及對希伯來圣經(jīng)的研讀,再一次說明了在早期美國社會中希伯來因素的獨特性。 作者結合中國文化特點(即一個不是建立在圣經(jīng)文明基礎上的古老文明)和中國的學術現(xiàn)狀(主要是指對猶太教、基督教文化的欠缺及一些學者對“猶太—基督傳統(tǒng)”的誤解),首次尋繹美國早期文化中的希伯來因素,希望這一研究對于我們研究美以關系的宗教、文化根源有一定的啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s, a new term "Jewish-Christian tradition" has emerged in the United States, which is mainly used by Americans to distinguish themselves from Europe and to highlight the unique Hebrew factors in American culture. However, the specific meaning of the term is seldom known in China. Many scholars even regard "Judao-Christian tradition" as Christian culture, equating Jewish culture with Christian culture. The Jewish factor, the Hebrew factor, and the influence of this factor on the early Puritan culture and Jewish status in the United States were ignored. The purpose of this thesis is to sort out the relationship between the Hebrew factor in the early Puritan culture of America and the unique American culture of Jewish-Christian tradition. The paper first discusses why the unique Hebrew factor was preferred by the early Puritans, that is, the common ground found by the Puritans in the ancient Jews, and the recognition of the ancient Jews found in the Hebrew Bible. Secondly, by comparing the different attitudes of the United States and European countries towards the Jews in history and the preferences of the founding fathers in designing the seal of the United States, the author further proves the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the next part, the author explores the early American founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the State acts, and finds out the source of the Hebrew factors in the documents. Finally, the author lists the Hebrew names that appear in the place names of the states of the United States, and the study of Hebrew and the Hebrew Bible in American colleges and universities in the 1700s and the 18th century. Once again, it illustrates the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in early American society. The author combines the characteristics of Chinese culture (that is, an ancient civilization not based on biblical civilization) and the academic status of China (mainly referring to Judaism, The lack of Christian culture and some scholars' misunderstanding of "Judao-Christian tradition", for the first time, explores the Hebrew factors in the early American culture, hoping that this study will enlighten us on the religious and cultural roots of US-Israel relations.
【學位授予單位】：四川外語學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712
本文編號：2404902
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s, a new term "Jewish-Christian tradition" has emerged in the United States, which is mainly used by Americans to distinguish themselves from Europe and to highlight the unique Hebrew factors in American culture. However, the specific meaning of the term is seldom known in China. Many scholars even regard "Judao-Christian tradition" as Christian culture, equating Jewish culture with Christian culture. The Jewish factor, the Hebrew factor, and the influence of this factor on the early Puritan culture and Jewish status in the United States were ignored. The purpose of this thesis is to sort out the relationship between the Hebrew factor in the early Puritan culture of America and the unique American culture of Jewish-Christian tradition. The paper first discusses why the unique Hebrew factor was preferred by the early Puritans, that is, the common ground found by the Puritans in the ancient Jews, and the recognition of the ancient Jews found in the Hebrew Bible. Secondly, by comparing the different attitudes of the United States and European countries towards the Jews in history and the preferences of the founding fathers in designing the seal of the United States, the author further proves the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the next part, the author explores the early American founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the State acts, and finds out the source of the Hebrew factors in the documents. Finally, the author lists the Hebrew names that appear in the place names of the states of the United States, and the study of Hebrew and the Hebrew Bible in American colleges and universities in the 1700s and the 18th century. Once again, it illustrates the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in early American society. The author combines the characteristics of Chinese culture (that is, an ancient civilization not based on biblical civilization) and the academic status of China (mainly referring to Judaism, The lack of Christian culture and some scholars' misunderstanding of "Judao-Christian tradition", for the first time, explores the Hebrew factors in the early American culture, hoping that this study will enlighten us on the religious and cultural roots of US-Israel relations.
【學位授予單位】：四川外語學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 孫德剛;淺析約翰遜政府時期美以特殊關系的基礎[J];世界民族;2003年06期
，本文編號：2404902
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