敘利亞穆斯林兄弟會研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-02 15:59
【摘要】:敘利亞穆斯林兄弟會是敘利亞最大的政治反對派之一,其政治實踐活動既體現(xiàn)出民眾參與政治的訴求,也表現(xiàn)出敘利亞現(xiàn)代化進程中新舊勢力的消長與對抗。建立之初的敘利亞穆斯林兄弟會只是一個宗教性質(zhì)的團體,但是之后其通過積極參與敘利亞的議會民主政治提升了自身的政治地位,并最終發(fā)展成為敘利亞政權(quán)最為強勁的反對派之一。而且由穆兄會占據(jù)主體的“敘利亞全國委員會”在當今敘利亞的政局中扮演著越來越重要的角色。由此可見,穆兄會的發(fā)展歷程是非常值得探討的,本文擬對敘利亞穆斯林兄弟會的建立與發(fā)展歷程進行剖析。 本文共分為三個部分,分別論述敘利亞穆斯林兄弟會的建立與早期發(fā)展、敘利亞穆兄會向政治反對派的轉(zhuǎn)變以及流亡海外時期的敘利亞穆兄會。并分別對三個階段的主要領(lǐng)導人穆斯塔法·蘇巴伊、伊薩姆·阿塔爾、麥爾旺·哈迪德,賽義德·哈瓦以及阿里·薩德爾丁·巴彥努尼的生平和思想進行詳細的論述。此外,本文還深入地討論了各個階段領(lǐng)導人的思想主張及其對當時穆兄會的發(fā)展目標的影響。
[Abstract]:The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood is one of the largest political opposition in Syria. Its political practice not only reflects the political aspirations of the people, but also shows the rise and fall of the old and new forces in the process of Syria's modernization. The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood was founded as a religious group, but since then it has raised its political profile by actively participating in parliamentary democracy in Syria. And eventually developed into one of the strongest opponents of the Syrian regime. And the Syrian National Council, dominated by the Brotherhood, plays an increasingly important role in today's politics. Therefore, the development of the Muslim Brotherhood is very worthy of discussion, this paper intends to analyze the establishment and development of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. This paper is divided into three parts: the establishment and early development of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, the transformation from the Syrian Brotherhood to the political opposition, and the Syrian Brotherhood in exile. The life and thoughts of three major leaders Mustafa Attar, Malwan Hadid, said Hawa and Ali Saddin Bayanuni are discussed in detail. In addition, this paper also discusses in depth the ideas of the leaders of various stages and their influence on the development objectives of the Brotherhood at that time.
【學位授予單位】:西北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:K376
本文編號:2398698
[Abstract]:The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood is one of the largest political opposition in Syria. Its political practice not only reflects the political aspirations of the people, but also shows the rise and fall of the old and new forces in the process of Syria's modernization. The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood was founded as a religious group, but since then it has raised its political profile by actively participating in parliamentary democracy in Syria. And eventually developed into one of the strongest opponents of the Syrian regime. And the Syrian National Council, dominated by the Brotherhood, plays an increasingly important role in today's politics. Therefore, the development of the Muslim Brotherhood is very worthy of discussion, this paper intends to analyze the establishment and development of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. This paper is divided into three parts: the establishment and early development of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, the transformation from the Syrian Brotherhood to the political opposition, and the Syrian Brotherhood in exile. The life and thoughts of three major leaders Mustafa Attar, Malwan Hadid, said Hawa and Ali Saddin Bayanuni are discussed in detail. In addition, this paper also discusses in depth the ideas of the leaders of various stages and their influence on the development objectives of the Brotherhood at that time.
【學位授予單位】:西北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:K376
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