英國《谷物法》的廢除及其社會根源
[Abstract]:The British grain law was a parliamentary regulation that attempted to control the grain trade for the benefit of producers at a time when grains (mainly wheat, barley, rye, and oats) were plentiful and cheap. After the end of Napoleon War, aristocrats and landowners were faced with the dilemma of losing their interests. Grain laws were used to control grain imports to ensure that domestic grain prices were running at high levels. The process and influence of this practice are incompatible with the ideology of the middle class, and bring profit loss to the middle class, and political repression is opposed by the middle class. The working class, which is dominated by agricultural and industrial workers, also suffers from the high prices maintained by the grain law, and the working class is strongly opposed to the grain law. The middle class and the working class began to fight for the good. After the parliamentary reform, although some of the middle class entered the ruling class, the realization of free trade was still constrained by the grain law, the establishment of the anti-grain law alliance and various activities. Has become the middle class to continue to demand the reform of the social operation of the vanguard. Since the working class was not mature at the beginning of its birth, the anti-grain law also followed the middle class and was often used by the middle class. However, the rapid growth of the working-class in practice, the emergence of various trade unions and the development of the Charter Movement have expressed the determination of the working-class anti-grain law. With the joint efforts of the middle class and the working class, the aristocracy and the landowners had to compromise, the grain law was finally abolished, and Britain began a new era of free trade. This article attempts to start with the conflicts of interests among the various social strata, to understand the actions of the middle class and the working class against grain laws, and the significance of the free trade thought to the middle class as a spiritual motive force. Therefore, the social root of the abolition of English grain law was found in the factors of social structure change and ideology popularization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K561
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