發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 21:05

【摘要】： 西班牙國王菲利普二世統(tǒng)治時期是西班牙帝國由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰的時期,也是西歐社會從伊比利亞時代向荷蘭、英國、法國三國爭霸時期轉(zhuǎn)變的歷史階段。眾所周知,探討這一時期歷史轉(zhuǎn)型的緣由吸引了中外學(xué)者眾多的目力。然而,迄今為止,系統(tǒng)分析菲利普二世的聯(lián)姻外交和當(dāng)時國際格局的變化之間關(guān)系的論說尚不多見。因此,本文試就這一問題略抒己見。 16世紀(jì)前后,西班牙帝國雖然享有西歐霸主的盛譽,但奧斯曼帝國和瓦盧瓦王朝的東西夾擊、德意志地區(qū)的宗教沖突已經(jīng)使它處于“盛名之下,其實難副”的窘境。為了延續(xù)帝國的輝煌,最終實現(xiàn)“全球王朝”的夢想,菲利普二世充分運用聯(lián)姻外交,先后和葡萄牙、英國、法國、奧地利四個國家聯(lián)姻。希望通過這些聯(lián)姻來爭取盟友,打擊敵國,最大限度地維護(hù)和擴大帝國的利益。但事與愿違,一次次的聯(lián)姻卻使他和他的帝國樹敵太多,最終被接踵而至的戰(zhàn)爭和革命耗盡了國力,從而被迫讓位于荷蘭、英國、法國等新興的民族國家,淪為西歐二流國家。 菲利普二世的聯(lián)姻外交表明,借助聯(lián)姻外交來擴張圖強顯然并非屢試不爽的基本國策。近代早期西班牙帝國的衰落自然是多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果。其中,在民族國家的興建已是時代進(jìn)步的大勢之下,菲利普二世繼續(xù)奉行既定的聯(lián)姻外交策略,無疑是值得我們深思的一個重要原因。
[Abstract]:The reign of King Philip II of Spain was the period of the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire, as well as the historical period of Western European society changing from Iberian to Dutch, British and French. As we all know, exploring the causes of the historical transformation of this period attracted a lot of Chinese and foreign scholars. So far, however, it is rare to systematically analyze the relationship between Philip II's marriage diplomacy and the changes in the international situation at that time. Therefore, this paper tries to express its views on this issue. About the 16th century, although the Spanish Empire enjoyed the reputation of Western European hegemony, the Ottoman Empire and the Valois Dynasty fought between the things, and the religious conflict in the German region had made it in a dilemma of "fame and difficulty". In order to continue the glory of the empire and finally realize the dream of "global dynasty", Philip II made full use of marriage diplomacy, successively joined with four countries: Portugal, Britain, France and Austria. Through these marriages, we hope to win allies, attack the enemy, and maximize the interests of the empire. However, the marriage made him too many enemies with his empire and was exhausted by the ensuing wars and revolutions, and forced to give way to the Netherlands, Britain, France and other new nation-states, reduced to the second class of Western Europe. Philip II's marriage diplomacy shows that expanding Tu-Qiang through marriage diplomacy is obviously not a basic state policy. The decline of the Spanish Empire in the early modern times was naturally the result of a combination of factors. Among them, under the general trend that the nation-state construction is the progress of the times, Philip II continues to pursue the established marriage diplomacy strategy, which is undoubtedly an important reason for us to ponder over.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K551

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 呂穎;亨利八世離婚案背景分析[D];中央民族大學(xué);2011年

2 孫海鷹;略論伊麗莎白一世時期英西關(guān)系的演變[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2381290