新中國成立初期援越抗法中的美國因素(1949-1954年)
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to analyze the history of China's aid to Vietnam in the early days of the founding of New China, and to summarize the influence of American factors on China's decision to aid Vietnam and Vietnam to resist the law, and the impact of the implementation of the action of aiding Vietnam against the law, as well as the countermeasures taken by China. The article is divided into the following three parts: the first part: Chinese-American confrontation and Chinese decision-making aid-Vietnam resistance. This part mainly introduces the hostile policy adopted by the United States towards China after the founding of New China, which sets the tone of the confrontation between China and the United States. In Vietnam, the United States supported the French in the colonial war, and Vietnam came to China for help. For China, both in terms of real security interests and ideological considerations, it has to be wary of the threat from the United States. It can be said that the United States is a hidden factor to push China to make the decision to help Vietnam resist the law. The second part: the indirect contest between China and the United States in the process of Chinese aid to Vietnam. This part mainly discusses the influence of American factors on China's aid to Vietnam in the process of aiding Vietnam. In response to the steps taken by the United States to aid France, China has taken corresponding measures, especially in the Battle of Dianbian Fu, in which China and the United States can be said to have engaged in an indirect contest. In response to the clamour for direct military intervention by the United States and substantial military material assistance, China has given Vietnam sufficient military and material assistance to ensure the smooth development and final victory of the Battle of Dianbianfu. It also created conditions for Vietnam to take part in the Geneva conference in a strong manner. The third part: China's understanding and countermeasures to solve the Indochina problem in Geneva. Throughout the Geneva conference, the United States showed reluctance and intent to internationalize the Indochina issue and prevent the Vietnamese people from winning the national liberation movement. In view of the various destructive activities of the United States to the Geneva Conference, China has made careful preparations for its participation in the Geneva Conference and adopted a series of strategic countermeasures, which have made great contributions to the promotion of a peaceful solution to the Indochina issue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:K153
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