文化適應(yīng)：美國華人的生存之道
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-13 02:17
【摘要】：美國華人在當今美國社會中的重要地位和作用愈益彰顯。從19世紀中葉美國的淘金熱開始就不斷的有華人移民美國,美國華人身處西方文化氛圍濃郁的國度,直接承受著東西方文明的沖突與碰撞。因此文化適應(yīng)問題成為美國華人面臨的重要問題。華人在移居美國初期,經(jīng)歷了痛苦的文化沖突和身份認同問題,同時積極努力地嘗試融入美國主流文化。最終通過文化適應(yīng)的策略使得融入主流成為可能。 本文的目的有兩方面。第一,從文化和歷史的角度,結(jié)合美國華人早期的生活狀況,以及美國文化方面的因素,揭示了美國華人面臨的的文化困惑和挑戰(zhàn)。第二,結(jié)合二戰(zhàn)之后美國華人社會的變化,以及華人在政治、教育和社會地位方面的成就,闡釋了美國華人所采取的文化調(diào)整手段,以及為保持中國傳統(tǒng)文化在美國的延續(xù)所做出的努力。通過分析美國華人試圖融入主流文化所采取的三種策略,論證了美國華人在當前行之有效的生存策略即文化適應(yīng),同時指出其本質(zhì)就是華人主動對自我進行調(diào)整,而不是被動的被美國化。
[Abstract]:The important position and function of Chinese Americans in American society is becoming more and more obvious. Since the American Gold Rush began in the middle of the 19th century, there have been Chinese immigrants to the United States. Chinese in the United States are in a country with rich Western cultural atmosphere, and bear the conflict and collision of the Eastern and Western civilizations directly. Therefore, the issue of cultural adaptation has become an important issue for Chinese Americans. The Chinese experienced painful cultural conflicts and identity problems in the early stages of their migration to the United States and actively tried to integrate into the mainstream culture of the United States. Finally, it is possible to integrate into the mainstream through the strategy of cultural adaptation. The purpose of this paper has two aspects. First, from the perspective of culture and history, combining the early living conditions of Chinese Americans and the factors of American culture, it reveals the cultural puzzles and challenges faced by Chinese Americans in the United States. Second, combining the changes in Chinese society in the United States after World War II and the achievements of Chinese in politics, education and social status, it explains the cultural adjustment measures adopted by Chinese Americans in the United States. And efforts to maintain the continuation of Chinese traditional culture in the United States. By analyzing the three strategies adopted by the Chinese in the United States in their attempt to integrate into the mainstream culture, this paper demonstrates that the effective survival strategy of the Chinese in the United States is cultural adaptation. At the same time, it points out that the essence of the strategy is that the Chinese take the initiative to adjust themselves. Instead of passively being Americanized.
【學位授予單位】：四川外語學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712
本文編號：2375693
[Abstract]:The important position and function of Chinese Americans in American society is becoming more and more obvious. Since the American Gold Rush began in the middle of the 19th century, there have been Chinese immigrants to the United States. Chinese in the United States are in a country with rich Western cultural atmosphere, and bear the conflict and collision of the Eastern and Western civilizations directly. Therefore, the issue of cultural adaptation has become an important issue for Chinese Americans. The Chinese experienced painful cultural conflicts and identity problems in the early stages of their migration to the United States and actively tried to integrate into the mainstream culture of the United States. Finally, it is possible to integrate into the mainstream through the strategy of cultural adaptation. The purpose of this paper has two aspects. First, from the perspective of culture and history, combining the early living conditions of Chinese Americans and the factors of American culture, it reveals the cultural puzzles and challenges faced by Chinese Americans in the United States. Second, combining the changes in Chinese society in the United States after World War II and the achievements of Chinese in politics, education and social status, it explains the cultural adjustment measures adopted by Chinese Americans in the United States. And efforts to maintain the continuation of Chinese traditional culture in the United States. By analyzing the three strategies adopted by the Chinese in the United States in their attempt to integrate into the mainstream culture, this paper demonstrates that the effective survival strategy of the Chinese in the United States is cultural adaptation. At the same time, it points out that the essence of the strategy is that the Chinese take the initiative to adjust themselves. Instead of passively being Americanized.
【學位授予單位】：四川外語學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條
1 萬曉宏;當代美國華人政治參與研究（1965至2004年）[D];暨南大學;2005年
，本文編號：2375693
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