【摘要】： 由于林肯在美國(guó)史中具有重要的地位,長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)他進(jìn)行了廣泛而又深入的研究,其中包括對(duì)林肯在美國(guó)南方重建問(wèn)題中思想、態(tài)度和認(rèn)識(shí)的研究。美國(guó)南方重建問(wèn)題是美國(guó)歷史研究中的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題,也是一個(gè)很有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。本文將從思想史的角度對(duì)林肯的重建進(jìn)行解讀,對(duì)他重建思想形成的原因,重建思想的內(nèi)容以及重建思想的影響三方面進(jìn)行探討與說(shuō)明,而重點(diǎn)是對(duì)林肯重建思想的組成部分,即林肯思想的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析。筆者認(rèn)為林肯重建思想由三部分構(gòu)成:維護(hù)聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)一的思想,寬容叛亂分子的思想以及歧視黑人的種族主義思想。其中,維護(hù)聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)一思想是林肯重建思想中最重要的組成部分,也是重建思想的成功之處;而林肯歧視黑人的種族主義思想則是他重建思想中的消極部分,是他重建思想局限之所在。筆者最終希望通過(guò)對(duì)他重建思想的研究給林肯一個(gè)客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:Because Lincoln plays an important role in the history of the United States, scholars at home and abroad have carried out extensive and in-depth research on him for a long time, including the study of Lincoln's thought, attitude and understanding in the reconstruction of the American South. The reconstruction of the American South is an important and controversial issue in the study of American history. In this paper, the author interprets Lincoln's reconstruction from the angle of the history of thought, discusses and explains the reasons for the formation of his reconstruction thought, the content of the reconstruction thought and the influence of the reconstruction thought, with the emphasis on the component of Lincoln's reconstruction thought. Namely Lincoln thought content carries on the analysis. The author holds that Lincoln's thought of reconstruction consists of three parts: the idea of preserving the unity of the Union, the idea of tolerating the rebels and the racist thought of discriminating against blacks. Among them, the maintenance of federal unity thought is the most important part of Lincoln's reconstruction thought, and it is also the success of reconstruction thought. Lincoln's racist discrimination against blacks is the negative part of his reconstruction thought and the limitation of his reconstruction thought. Finally, the author hopes to give Lincoln an objective evaluation through the study of his reconstruction thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K712.4

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本文編號(hào)：2372122