【摘要】：眾所周知,歷史長河中不絕于耳的盜墓活動造成了古埃及泱泱文明成果的毀壞與殘敗。然而,對于盜墓活動這一情況,我們卻知之甚少。幸運的是,保存有大量關于第二十王朝盜墓活動的草紙文獻以及一些相關資料,使得我們對第二十王朝乃至整個埃及歷史時期盜墓活動的研究有了可靠的依據(jù)。但是國內外學者對這一時期盜墓活動的系統(tǒng)分析并不多。對盜墓活動的涉及也僅僅是在對第二十王朝介紹時進行簡略地敘述,并沒有進行深入的分析。另外,第二十王朝泛濫的盜墓活動只是這一時期社會凋敝的一個表現(xiàn)方面。所以,我們對這一社會現(xiàn)象的分析,同時也是對這個混亂社會的分析。第二十王朝王權衰微、行政混亂、法治破壞、經(jīng)濟危機不斷以及軍事實力下跌等等,使得新王國的輝煌自第二十王朝起,尤其是拉美西斯三世之后,逐漸衰落下去。底比斯地區(qū)更是在第二十一王朝的時候走上了獨立發(fā)展的道路,形成國家權力的南北分裂。本文擬從文獻中大量出現(xiàn)的第二十王朝的盜墓活動入手,對這一時期泛濫的盜墓活動進行研究分析。以便我們對這一行為以及這一時期在整個歷史時期的重要性,有一個清晰的認識與理解。本文的主要內容包括：第一部分,對第二十王朝的社會現(xiàn)狀進行介紹,主要從這一時期不同于其他時期的幾個方面敘述。第二部分,對整個埃及歷史時期的盜墓情況進行簡單介紹,并著重對第二十王朝的盜墓情況、盜墓賊的身份以及對盜墓賊的處置各方面情況進行分析。第三部分,根據(jù)已經(jīng)掌握的一些資料,對第二十王朝造成盜墓泛濫的原因進行分析。最后,總結。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the grave theft in the long history caused the destruction and ruin of ancient Egyptian civilization. However, we know very little about grave robberies. Fortunately, there are a large number of papyrus documents and some related materials on the grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty, which makes us have a reliable basis for the study of the grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty and the whole history of Egypt. However, scholars at home and abroad on the period of tomb theft activities of the system analysis is not much. The activities of tomb theft are only briefly described in the introduction of the twentieth dynasty, and no in-depth analysis has been carried out. In addition, the rampant grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty is only one aspect of the decline of society during this period. Therefore, our analysis of this social phenomenon, but also the analysis of this chaotic society. The decline of the 20th dynasty Wang Quan, administrative chaos, rule of law, economic crisis, and the decline of military power made the glory of the new kingdom decline gradually since the twentieth dynasty, especially after Ramses III. Thebes took the road of independent development in the 21 dynasty, forming the north-south division of state power. This paper begins with the mass activities of the20th Dynasty in the literature, and analyzes the widespread grave-robbing activities in this period. So that we have a clear understanding and understanding of this behavior and its importance throughout history. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part introduces the social status quo of the 20th Dynasty, mainly from several aspects of this period different from other periods. In the second part, the author briefly introduces the situation of tomb theft in the whole history of Egypt, and focuses on the situation of tomb theft in the 20th Dynasty, the identity of grave robbers and the disposal of grave robbers. In the third part, according to some information already available, the author analyzes the causes of the widespread theft of tombs in the 20th Dynasty. Finally, the conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K411.2

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本文編號：2362717