【摘要】：美國(guó)革命(1763-1789)是美國(guó)歷史的重要組成部分,歷來(lái)為學(xué)界關(guān)注和研究的重點(diǎn)。美國(guó)革命的激進(jìn)性更是史學(xué)家們爭(zhēng)論的熱點(diǎn)話題。但把婦女的參與和革命的傾向結(jié)合起來(lái)研究,還鮮見(jiàn)成果。本文通過(guò)將美國(guó)婦女這一社會(huì)群體置于美國(guó)革命史的范疇來(lái)考察,既提供了理解婦女政治和社會(huì)地位變化的合適的視角,也是進(jìn)一步挖掘美國(guó)革命內(nèi)涵的一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的切入點(diǎn)。 本文在關(guān)注廣大婦女在美國(guó)革命中的角色和地位的同時(shí),也深入論證了革命對(duì)婦女產(chǎn)生的深刻影響。本文的主要觀點(diǎn)是：婦女對(duì)于美國(guó)革命進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)發(fā)揮了積極的作用；革命對(duì)于婦女而言,是一個(gè)沖破傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)角色束縛和不斷政治化的過(guò)程；雖然美國(guó)革命沒(méi)能從根本上改變婦女屈從的傳統(tǒng)地位,但革命的沖擊對(duì)婦女造成了一系列不容忽視的影響,具體表現(xiàn)在：其一,婦女的積極參與和貢獻(xiàn)使她們逐漸看到了自身的能力,她們的自我意識(shí)日益覺(jué)醒；其二,革命的宣傳與歷練刺激和鍛煉了婦女表達(dá)政治權(quán)利訴求的意愿和能力,這對(duì)于婦女追求男女平等的權(quán)利具有深刻而長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的影響；其三,革命使社會(huì)關(guān)注并反思婦女的價(jià)值,以此為契機(jī),更多的教育機(jī)會(huì)開(kāi)始對(duì)女性開(kāi)放,這為女性角色和地位的轉(zhuǎn)變創(chuàng)造了新的可能性。 一言以蔽之,婦女在思想、智識(shí)與能力上的進(jìn)步是美國(guó)革命激進(jìn)性的重要表現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:American Revolution (1763-1789) is an important part of American history. The radicalization of the American revolution is a hot topic of debate among historians. But the combination of women's participation and revolutionary tendencies has yielded few results. By putting American women as a social group in the history of American revolution, this paper not only provides a suitable angle of view to understand the changes of women's political and social status, but also is a good entry point for further exploring the connotation of American revolution. While paying attention to the role and status of women in the American revolution, this paper also demonstrates the profound impact of the revolution on women. The main points of this paper are as follows: women have played a positive role in the advancement of the American revolutionary process, and the revolution is a process of breaking through the shackles of traditional social roles and continuously politicizing for women; Although the American revolution has failed to fundamentally change the traditional status of women's subordination, the impact of the revolution has had a series of effects on women that cannot be ignored: first, Women's active participation and contribution make them gradually see their own ability, their self-consciousness is becoming more and more awakened; Second, the revolutionary propaganda and experience has stimulated and trained women's will and ability to express their political rights, which has a profound and long-term impact on women's pursuit of the equal rights of men and women. Third, the revolution made the society pay attention to and reflect on the value of women, taking this as an opportunity to open more educational opportunities to women, which created new possibilities for the transformation of women's roles and status. In a word, women's progress in thought, intelligence and ability is an important manifestation of American revolutionary radicalism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K712

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