蘇聯(lián)的宗教政策及其經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-09 20:46
【摘要】： 蘇聯(lián)是世界上第一個社會主義國家,并且有70多年的歷史,1991年下半年蘇聯(lián)的解體,使整個世界受到強烈震撼,眾多學(xué)者開始研究蘇聯(lián)解體的內(nèi)外原因。但從宗教政策的角度進行研究的在學(xué)術(shù)界上還很薄弱。本文通過對蘇聯(lián)政府不同歷史階段的宗教政策進行系統(tǒng)研究,即以列寧斯大林時期、赫魯曉夫勃列日涅夫時期、戈爾巴喬夫時期的宗教政策為切入點,試圖分析其在不同階段宗教政策變化的原因和結(jié)果。在此研究的基礎(chǔ)上得出經(jīng)驗、教訓(xùn)。 我國同蘇聯(lián)一樣都是多民族多宗教的國家。在社會主義社會,宗教為什么還會長期存在?黨和政府以及社會各方面如何正確對待宗教以及宗教問題?宗教能否與社會主義社會相適應(yīng)以及如何引導(dǎo)宗教與社會主義社會相適應(yīng)等等。對這些現(xiàn)實問題的思考和研究,同樣離不開對蘇聯(lián)宗教政策的回顧和探討,以史為鑒可以知興替。
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world and has a history of more than 70 years. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the second half of 1991 shocked the whole world strongly. Many scholars began to study the internal and external causes of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. However, the research from the perspective of religious policy is still weak in academia. This paper makes a systematic study of the religious policies of the Soviet government at different historical stages, that is, the religious policies of Lenin and Stalin, Khrushchev Brezhnev and Gorbachev. This paper tries to analyze the causes and results of the change of religious policy in different stages. On the basis of this study, experience and lessons are drawn. China, like the Soviet Union, is a country of many nationalities and religions. In a socialist society, why does religion still exist for a long time? How do the Party, government and all aspects of society correctly deal with religion and religious issues? Whether religion can adapt to socialist society and how to guide religion to adapt to socialist society and so on. The reflection and research on these realistic problems can not be separated from the retrospect and discussion of Soviet religious policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K512.5
本文編號：2321515
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world and has a history of more than 70 years. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the second half of 1991 shocked the whole world strongly. Many scholars began to study the internal and external causes of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. However, the research from the perspective of religious policy is still weak in academia. This paper makes a systematic study of the religious policies of the Soviet government at different historical stages, that is, the religious policies of Lenin and Stalin, Khrushchev Brezhnev and Gorbachev. This paper tries to analyze the causes and results of the change of religious policy in different stages. On the basis of this study, experience and lessons are drawn. China, like the Soviet Union, is a country of many nationalities and religions. In a socialist society, why does religion still exist for a long time? How do the Party, government and all aspects of society correctly deal with religion and religious issues? Whether religion can adapt to socialist society and how to guide religion to adapt to socialist society and so on. The reflection and research on these realistic problems can not be separated from the retrospect and discussion of Soviet religious policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K512.5
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條
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本文編號：2321515
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