【摘要】：論文以當(dāng)代社會科學(xué)關(guān)于社會性別的理論為框架，著重分析女性個人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩性差異性與社會文化發(fā)展的相互作用的前提下，探討工業(yè)化對婦女社會地位的影響，，試圖以此更全面地展現(xiàn)英國工業(yè)化歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程的豐富內(nèi)涵。 18世紀(jì)—19世紀(jì)的英國社會正處于從農(nóng)業(yè)社會向工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型時期，英國婦女更多地承襲傳統(tǒng)的社會角色，處于附屬和邊緣化的地位。當(dāng)然，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的變革的確使她們的生活內(nèi)容、個人經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化，生育占用整個生命的時間縮短，遭受流產(chǎn)和避孕失敗的痛苦減少，就業(yè)或工作的結(jié)構(gòu)性變化使她們的就業(yè)范圍擴(kuò)大，婦女的權(quán)益越來越受到國家政策性保護(hù)，這種新形勢影響著婦女們的經(jīng)歷。但是，社會的政治、法律制度、傳統(tǒng)意識、性別歧視習(xí)俗、經(jīng)濟(jì)模式等因素繼續(xù)維持著男女不平等的社會地位。 論文分為三個部分。第一部分介紹英國婦女在婚姻關(guān)系成立的過程中與男性不平等的角色；在懷孕和生育過程中的悲歡；在夫妻感情破裂，以至于在離婚禁忌的社會規(guī)范要求中遭受的不平等待遇；在履行家庭職責(zé)時的主動和被動的行為特征，以此探討傳統(tǒng)和時代賦予婦女的角色定位。論文從研究婦女的話語入手，以婦女自己的觀察角度來考察她們的生活，目的是從內(nèi)部來展現(xiàn)婦女生活的多樣性特征，并說明其從屬地位的歷史原因和現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)。 第二部分描述婦女在社交、慈善、教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、家政業(yè)等領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)歷，在手工作坊和工廠勞動的狀況，以及她們在維權(quán)運(yùn)動中的行動，以此探討婦女的價值和對社會的貢獻(xiàn)，說明在所謂“兩分領(lǐng)域”的公共領(lǐng)域中，婦女
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of gender in contemporary social sciences, this paper focuses on the analysis of women's personal experience, emphasizes the interaction between gender differences and social and cultural development, and probes into the impact of industrialization on women's social status. In this way, the author tries to show the rich connotation of the history of British industrialization. From the 18th century to the 19th century, the British society was in a period of transition from agricultural society to industrial society. British women inherited more traditional social roles and were attached to and marginalized. Of course, economic and social changes have indeed resulted in changes in the content of their lives, in their personal experiences, in the time spent on childbirth as a whole, and in the suffering of abortion and contraceptive failure, The structural changes in employment or work have expanded their scope of employment, and the rights and interests of women are increasingly protected by the state policy. This new situation affects women's experiences. However, social politics, legal system, traditional consciousness, sexist customs, economic model and other factors continue to maintain the unequal social status of men and women. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the unequal role of British women with men in the process of marriage, the joys and sorrows in pregnancy and childbirth, the unequal treatment in the social norms of divorce taboo, and the breakdown of the relationship between husband and wife. Active and passive behavioral characteristics in the performance of family duties to explore traditional and contemporary roles for women. This paper begins with the study of women's discourse and examines their lives from the perspective of women's own observation. The purpose of this paper is to show the diversity of women's lives from within and to explain the historical reasons and practical manifestations of their subordinate status. The second part describes women's experiences in the social, charitable, educational, health, household, and other fields, the state of their work in craft workshops and factories, and their actions in the activism movement. In this way, the value of women and their contribution to society are discussed, indicating that in the so-called "two domains" of the public sphere, women
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K561.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 史雪艷;;蓋斯凱爾夫人的工業(yè)革命小說面面觀——比較研究《瑪麗·巴頓》與《南方與北方》[J];考試周刊;2011年59期

2 李寶芳;;19世紀(jì)英國中產(chǎn)階級家庭狀況研究綜述[J];歷史教學(xué)(高校版);2007年12期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 趙文娟;英國工業(yè)革命時期煤礦工人生存環(huán)境考察[D];遼寧大學(xué);2011年

2 滕曉;瑪麗·沃斯通克拉夫特女性教育思想研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2011年

3 康春艷;珍妮姑娘的悲劇成因[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

4 思勤;《處女與吉普賽人》——男權(quán)至上與女性意識的對立[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

本文編號：2321335