【摘要】： 外高加索地區(qū)資源豐富,特別是油氣資源儲量極大。此外,這一地區(qū)地處歐亞大陸腹地,是連接歐亞兩洲的重要戰(zhàn)略通道和運(yùn)輸走廊。由于歷史原因,俄羅斯同外高加索地區(qū)國家有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,這一地區(qū)不僅是俄羅斯的傳統(tǒng)勢力范圍,也關(guān)系著俄羅斯的重要國家利益。蘇聯(lián)解體之后,外高加索地區(qū)的三個原蘇聯(lián)加盟共和國先后宣布獨立。受到各自國內(nèi)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢以及外交戰(zhàn)略的影響,俄羅斯同這三個國家的關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)出了各不相同的發(fā)展態(tài)勢。目前外高加索地區(qū)的局勢十分微妙,格魯吉亞、阿塞拜疆和亞美尼亞三國都飽受地方分離主義活動的困擾,圍繞有爭議領(lǐng)土的爭論和沖突一觸即發(fā),而覬覦外高加索地區(qū)豐富油氣資源以及重要戰(zhàn)略地位的多方勢力近年來加大了對該地區(qū)的滲透力度,導(dǎo)致地區(qū)局勢進(jìn)一步復(fù)雜化。俄羅斯雖然依舊是外高加索地區(qū)地緣政治搏弈中最重要的主導(dǎo)性國家,但其影響力已經(jīng)受到美國、歐盟、土耳其以及伊朗等國的嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。2008年俄格沖突之后,外高加索地區(qū)地緣政治格局再次發(fā)生變化。對于俄羅斯而言,在外高加索地區(qū)的國家利益已經(jīng)不僅僅是能源和地緣戰(zhàn)略得失,更為重要的是該地區(qū)的反俄勢力將直接威脅俄羅斯的國家安全和領(lǐng)土完整。因此,在梅德韋杰夫政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,俄羅斯必將重新調(diào)整和制定對外高加索國家外交戰(zhàn)略,俄羅斯同格魯吉亞、阿塞拜疆和亞美尼亞的國家關(guān)系將進(jìn)入新的發(fā)展階段。本文通過地緣政治視角,運(yùn)用歷史、地緣政治和國際關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論和分析方法,系統(tǒng)地梳理和深入地分析了俄羅斯與外高加索地區(qū)的地緣政治情況、俄羅斯同外高加索國家關(guān)系發(fā)展的歷史及現(xiàn)狀及影響俄羅斯與外高加索國家關(guān)系的內(nèi)外因素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對俄羅斯同外高加索三國國家關(guān)系的未來走勢做出展望。
[Abstract]:Transcaucasia region is rich in resources, especially oil and gas reserves. In addition, the region is located in the hinterland of Eurasia and is an important strategic corridor and transport corridor connecting the two continents. Because of historical reasons, Russia and Transcaucasian countries are inextricably linked, this region is not only Russia's traditional sphere of influence, but also related to Russia's important national interests. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, three former Soviet republics in Transcaucasia declared their independence. Influenced by their domestic political and economic situation and diplomatic strategy, Russia's relations with these three countries show different development trends. The current situation in the Transcaucasian region is very delicate. Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia are all plagued by local separatist activities, and disputes and conflicts over disputed territories are simmering. In recent years, many forces coveting the rich oil and gas resources and important strategic position in Transcaucasia have intensified their infiltration into the region, which further complicates the situation in the region. While Russia remains the most dominant geopolitical player in the Transcaucasian region, its influence has been severely challenged by the United States, the European Union, Turkey and Iran. The geopolitical landscape in Transcaucasia is changing again. For Russia, the national interests in Transcaucasia are not only energy and geo-strategic gains and losses, but also that anti-Russian forces in the region will directly threaten Russia's national security and territorial integrity. Therefore, under the leadership of Medvedev's government, Russia is bound to readjust and formulate its diplomatic strategy for Transcaucasian countries, and Russia's relations with Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia will enter a new stage of development. This paper systematically analyzes the geopolitical situation between Russia and Transcaucasia by using the theories and analytical methods of history, geopolitics and international relations from the perspective of geopolitics. The history and present situation of the relations between Russia and Transcaucasian countries and the internal and external factors influencing the relations between Russia and Transcaucasia countries are discussed. On this basis, the future trend of relations between Russia and Transcaucasian countries is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K512.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李宇澤;試析歐亞主義對普京時期俄羅斯外交政策的影響[D];中國青年政治學(xué)院;2012年

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本文編號：2308035