試論后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代加拿大的人類安全理念及其結(jié)構(gòu)主義外交實(shí)踐
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-20 17:21
【摘要】：本文主要是在馬克思、恩格斯的全球化視野下來認(rèn)識(shí)在全球化發(fā)展的新階段人類安全理念的出現(xiàn)及其在加拿大這樣的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中實(shí)踐的意義。 本文分四章進(jìn)行論述： 第一章是導(dǎo)論，其中對(duì)論題的提出、研究現(xiàn)狀，本文的創(chuàng)新、框架及所用的理論與方法進(jìn)行了綜述。 第二章論述了后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代從傳統(tǒng)軍事安全到新人類安全的轉(zhuǎn)變。后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代，威脅人類新安全問題的出現(xiàn)使得以國(guó)家為中心、以軍事防范手段為主的傳統(tǒng)安全觀被新安全觀取代。聯(lián)合國(guó)在1994年首次使用“人類安全”概念，這是一種以“人”為中心的安全觀，是對(duì)以“國(guó)家”為中心的安全觀的挑戰(zhàn)，具有重要意義。 第三章論述后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代加拿大對(duì)人類安全理念的探索。分三個(gè)階段分析了加拿大政府對(duì)人類安全理念的探索，歸納出加拿大所奉行的人類安全是以“人”為中心的安全觀，特別關(guān)注普通人即平民的免于暴力或非暴力威脅的安全，，確保人的權(quán)利、生命和生活免于各種威脅的自由。人類安全不僅是一種理念，還是一種議程，并指出加拿大所追求的是構(gòu)建保護(hù)人類安全的民主、公正的國(guó)際體制。 第四章論述了后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代加拿大政府如何以結(jié)構(gòu)主義外交理論構(gòu)建維護(hù)人類安全的國(guó)際安全體制。其中主要講述了加拿大受中等國(guó)家理論以及建構(gòu)主義國(guó)際關(guān)系理論和哥本哈根新安全觀的影響而形成自己的結(jié)構(gòu)主義外交理論，并利用其中等國(guó)家地位及其資源來充當(dāng)“推動(dòng)代理人”，從而有效地促進(jìn)了人類安全準(zhǔn)則的最終形成。本文通過三個(gè)典型的案例，即禁止殺傷個(gè)人的地雷、成立國(guó)際刑事法庭以及禁止小武器擴(kuò)散的具體實(shí)踐，來認(rèn)識(shí)加拿大在構(gòu)建新人類安全模式中所發(fā)揮的不可替代的作用，并對(duì)加拿大的這種結(jié)構(gòu)主義外交理論進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 文章最后結(jié)語部分對(duì)加拿大所追求的人類安全理念及其結(jié)構(gòu)主義外交實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了客觀評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly from Marx's and Engels' perspective of globalization to understand the emergence of the concept of human security in the new stage of the development of globalization and its practical significance in developed countries such as Canada. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, in which the proposition of the topic, the status quo of research, the innovation of this paper, The framework and the theories and methods used are summarized. The second chapter discusses the transition from traditional military security to new human security in the post-cold war era. In the post-Cold War era, the emergence of new security threats to mankind has replaced the traditional security concept, which centered on the state and focused on military precautions. The concept of "human security" was first used by the United Nations in 1994, which is a human-centered security concept and a challenge to the concept of "national" security. The third chapter discusses Canada's exploration of human security in the post-cold war era. Having analysed the Canadian Government's exploration of the concept of human security in three stages, concluding that human security in Canada is a human-centred security concept, paying special attention to the security of ordinary people, that is, civilians, free from the threat of violence or non-violence, Freedom to ensure human rights, life and life from threats of all kinds. Human security is not only an idea, but also an agenda, and points out that Canada is seeking to build a democratic and just international system to protect human security. The fourth chapter discusses how the Canadian government constructs the international security system of human security by structuralist diplomacy theory in the post-cold war era. It mainly describes Canada's structuralist diplomatic theory under the influence of the theory of middle countries, the theory of international relations of constructivism and the new security concept of Copenhagen. And use the status of the state and its resources to act as "push agent", thus effectively promoting the ultimate formation of human security norms. Through three typical cases, the prohibition of anti-personnel landmines, the establishment of the International Criminal Court and the practice of prohibiting the proliferation of small arms, this paper attempts to understand the irreplaceable role that Canada plays in building a new human security model. And this kind of structuralism diplomacy theory of Canada has carried on the summary. In the last part of the article, the author makes an objective evaluation of Canada's pursuit of the concept of human security and its structuralist diplomatic practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：K711.52
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly from Marx's and Engels' perspective of globalization to understand the emergence of the concept of human security in the new stage of the development of globalization and its practical significance in developed countries such as Canada. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, in which the proposition of the topic, the status quo of research, the innovation of this paper, The framework and the theories and methods used are summarized. The second chapter discusses the transition from traditional military security to new human security in the post-cold war era. In the post-Cold War era, the emergence of new security threats to mankind has replaced the traditional security concept, which centered on the state and focused on military precautions. The concept of "human security" was first used by the United Nations in 1994, which is a human-centered security concept and a challenge to the concept of "national" security. The third chapter discusses Canada's exploration of human security in the post-cold war era. Having analysed the Canadian Government's exploration of the concept of human security in three stages, concluding that human security in Canada is a human-centred security concept, paying special attention to the security of ordinary people, that is, civilians, free from the threat of violence or non-violence, Freedom to ensure human rights, life and life from threats of all kinds. Human security is not only an idea, but also an agenda, and points out that Canada is seeking to build a democratic and just international system to protect human security. The fourth chapter discusses how the Canadian government constructs the international security system of human security by structuralist diplomacy theory in the post-cold war era. It mainly describes Canada's structuralist diplomatic theory under the influence of the theory of middle countries, the theory of international relations of constructivism and the new security concept of Copenhagen. And use the status of the state and its resources to act as "push agent", thus effectively promoting the ultimate formation of human security norms. Through three typical cases, the prohibition of anti-personnel landmines, the establishment of the International Criminal Court and the practice of prohibiting the proliferation of small arms, this paper attempts to understand the irreplaceable role that Canada plays in building a new human security model. And this kind of structuralism diplomacy theory of Canada has carried on the summary. In the last part of the article, the author makes an objective evaluation of Canada's pursuit of the concept of human security and its structuralist diplomatic practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：K711.52
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