戴高樂與阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-19 18:37
【摘要】：戴高樂是法國(guó)特殊時(shí)代背景下造就的英雄,他順應(yīng)時(shí)代而生,在法國(guó)和世界歷史上留下頗有特色的一頁。阿爾及利亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是阿爾及利亞人民為追求獨(dú)立自主而進(jìn)行的反法殖民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。1962年7月3日,戴高樂宣布阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立,至此,這場(chǎng)延續(xù)了七年半之久的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。 本文選取自戴高樂第二次上臺(tái)執(zhí)政開始直至阿爾及利亞取得獨(dú)立這段時(shí)期(1958年6月-1962年7月),以戴高樂在阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立中所起的作用為核心,以戴高樂在阿爾及利亞的政策為線索貫穿始終。分析戴高樂的阿爾及利亞政策如何一步步被動(dòng)、無奈地退讓,直至允許阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立。在文章之中,作者會(huì)總結(jié)并分析這些影響戴高樂制定阿爾及利亞政策的因素,并對(duì)戴高樂在阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立事件中的作用予以評(píng)價(jià)。 文章分五部分進(jìn)行論述。第一部分主要論述了阿爾及利亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展致使法第四共和國(guó)崩潰以及戴高樂上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的背景。法蘭西第四共和國(guó)崩潰之后,阿爾及利亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)更加激烈,法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)也面臨著無政府狀態(tài)的局面。憑借著在二戰(zhàn)中為挽回法國(guó)戰(zhàn)勝國(guó)地位而獲得“法國(guó)救世主”稱號(hào)的戴高樂,在法、阿人民的共同擁護(hù)下上臺(tái)了。第二部分主要介紹戴高樂上臺(tái)初期延續(xù)法蘭西第四共和國(guó)的對(duì)阿政策(“法屬阿爾及利亞”政策)及其失敗結(jié)局。戴這一政策使得本來擁護(hù)他的阿爾及利亞民眾開始反對(duì)他,致使戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)繼續(xù)加劇。這不論對(duì)于法國(guó)還是阿爾及利亞,都是不幸的。第三部分介紹戴高樂在延續(xù)“法屬阿爾及利亞”政策失敗的情況下,轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)阿政策,采取“阿爾及利亞自決”政策,這一政策卻又激起法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)反對(duì)阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立的極端勢(shì)力的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。經(jīng)過艱苦斗爭(zhēng),戴高樂鎮(zhèn)壓了國(guó)內(nèi)反對(duì)勢(shì)力,阿爾及利亞獲得了“自決權(quán)”。第四部分闡述戴高樂與阿爾及利亞的和談,以和談的方式解決阿爾及利亞問題,并承認(rèn)阿爾及利亞的獨(dú)立。最后一部分綜合分析影響戴高樂制定阿爾及利亞政策的因素,并對(duì)戴高樂在阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立事件中的歷史地位加以分析。由此,作者認(rèn)為戴高樂在阿爾及利亞獨(dú)立事件中所起的作用正表明其是順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展潮流的英雄,是法國(guó)歷史上的偉人。
[Abstract]:Charles de Gaulle is a hero created under the background of the French special age. He lived in accordance with the times and left a distinctive page in the history of France and the world. The Algerian War was an anti-French colonial war waged by the Algerian people in pursuit of independence. On July 3, 1962, de Gaulle declared Algeria independent, ending a war that lasted for seven and a half years. This article is drawn from the period from the beginning of de Gaulle's second coming into power to Algeria's independence (June 1958 to July 1962), with the role of Charles de Gaulle in Algeria's independence as the core. With de Gaulle's policy in Algeria as a clue throughout. Analyze how de Gaulle's Algerian policy was passively and reluctantly backed down until Algeria's independence was allowed. In the article, the author will summarize and analyze the factors that influence de Gaulle's policy making in Algeria, and evaluate the role of Charles de Gaulle in Algeria's independence. The article is divided into five parts. The first part mainly discusses the development of the Algerian War which led to the collapse of the fourth Republic of France and the background of de Gaulle's coming to power. After the collapse of the fourth Republic of France, the Algerian war intensified, and France faced anarchy. Charles de Gaulle, who won the title of "French savior" in World War II to restore France's victorious position, came to power under the common support of the French people. The second part mainly introduces de Gaulle's continuation of France's fourth Republic's policy towards Afghanistan ("French Algeria" policy) and its failure in the early days of de Gaulle's coming to power. The policy led his supporters to oppose him, exacerbating the war. This is unfortunate for both France and Algeria. The third part introduces de Gaulle's policy of "Algeria's self-determination" after the failure of the continuation of the "French Algeria" policy. This policy, however, provoked strong opposition from extremist forces in France against Algeria's independence. After a hard struggle, de Gaulle suppressed the domestic opposition, and Algeria gained the right to self-determination. The fourth part expounds the peace talks between Charles de Gaulle and Algeria, the settlement of the Algerian problem by peace talks, and the recognition of Algeria's independence. The last part synthetically analyzes the factors that influence de Gaulle to formulate Algerian policy, and analyzes the historical position of de Gaulle in Algeria's independence. Therefore, the author thinks that Charles de Gaulle's role in the independence of Algeria shows that he is a hero following the development of the times and a great man in the history of France.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K565
本文編號(hào)：2282013
[Abstract]:Charles de Gaulle is a hero created under the background of the French special age. He lived in accordance with the times and left a distinctive page in the history of France and the world. The Algerian War was an anti-French colonial war waged by the Algerian people in pursuit of independence. On July 3, 1962, de Gaulle declared Algeria independent, ending a war that lasted for seven and a half years. This article is drawn from the period from the beginning of de Gaulle's second coming into power to Algeria's independence (June 1958 to July 1962), with the role of Charles de Gaulle in Algeria's independence as the core. With de Gaulle's policy in Algeria as a clue throughout. Analyze how de Gaulle's Algerian policy was passively and reluctantly backed down until Algeria's independence was allowed. In the article, the author will summarize and analyze the factors that influence de Gaulle's policy making in Algeria, and evaluate the role of Charles de Gaulle in Algeria's independence. The article is divided into five parts. The first part mainly discusses the development of the Algerian War which led to the collapse of the fourth Republic of France and the background of de Gaulle's coming to power. After the collapse of the fourth Republic of France, the Algerian war intensified, and France faced anarchy. Charles de Gaulle, who won the title of "French savior" in World War II to restore France's victorious position, came to power under the common support of the French people. The second part mainly introduces de Gaulle's continuation of France's fourth Republic's policy towards Afghanistan ("French Algeria" policy) and its failure in the early days of de Gaulle's coming to power. The policy led his supporters to oppose him, exacerbating the war. This is unfortunate for both France and Algeria. The third part introduces de Gaulle's policy of "Algeria's self-determination" after the failure of the continuation of the "French Algeria" policy. This policy, however, provoked strong opposition from extremist forces in France against Algeria's independence. After a hard struggle, de Gaulle suppressed the domestic opposition, and Algeria gained the right to self-determination. The fourth part expounds the peace talks between Charles de Gaulle and Algeria, the settlement of the Algerian problem by peace talks, and the recognition of Algeria's independence. The last part synthetically analyzes the factors that influence de Gaulle to formulate Algerian policy, and analyzes the historical position of de Gaulle in Algeria's independence. Therefore, the author thinks that Charles de Gaulle's role in the independence of Algeria shows that he is a hero following the development of the times and a great man in the history of France.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K565
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 李榮建;;戴高樂將軍的膽略與阿爾及利亞的獨(dú)立[J];阿拉伯世界;1990年03期
2 錢能欣;;戴高樂政府對(duì)阿爾及利亞的政策[J];國(guó)際問題研究;1959年S2期
3 周劍卿;論戴高樂的歷史地位[J];世界歷史;1982年02期
4 李維;試論戴高樂的阿爾及利亞非殖民化政策的兩重性[J];世界歷史;1996年06期
5 羅會(huì)鈞;法蘭西第四共和國(guó)迅速解體原因淺析[J];湖南師范大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1995年05期
6 羅會(huì)鈞;戴高樂與法國(guó)殖民主義的終結(jié)[J];湖南師范大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1998年03期
7 李伯軍;論非殖民化政策對(duì)戴高樂外交戰(zhàn)略的影響[J];湖南省政法管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年S1期
8 朱秀芳;戴高樂與戰(zhàn)后法蘭西殖民帝國(guó)的非殖民化[J];杭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1998年04期
9 朱曉罕;;法國(guó)反戰(zhàn)知識(shí)分子與阿爾及利亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)[J];歷史教學(xué)(高校版);2008年03期
10 肖童;;戴高樂政權(quán)與阿爾及利亞問題[J];世界知識(shí);1959年13期
，本文編號(hào)：2282013
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2282013.html
最近更新
教材專著
