【摘要】： 都鐸英國至尊宣誓制度肇始于1534年,及至1585年最終實現(xiàn)了制度化。這一制度要求宣誓者公開承認國王在教俗事務(wù)中的至尊權(quán)威,并排斥任何國外勢力的干涉。隨著英國宗教改革的興起,亨利八世切斷了英國教會與羅馬教廷的關(guān)系,要求民眾宣誓承認國王是英國教會的“首腦”�！白诮谈母镒h會”頒布了一系列相關(guān)法令,規(guī)定凡是拒絕宣誓者,一律被定為叛逆罪。這些法令在愛德華六世統(tǒng)治時期得以繼續(xù)執(zhí)行�，旣愐皇览^位后復(fù)辟了天主教,初步形成的至尊宣誓制度也隨之被廢除。到了伊麗莎白一世時期,至尊宣誓制度得以重新確立并進一步完善。國王不再被稱為“教會首腦”而是國家的“最高統(tǒng)治者”,伊麗莎白一世對拒絕宣誓者的懲罰雖然比亨利八世時期更為寬容,但這一制度卻更加鞏固了。都鐸至尊宣誓制度的確立,推動了英國宗教的國家化,鞏固了王權(quán)至尊的地位,并使這一制度具有了世俗性、統(tǒng)一性以及公共性等特點,為近代政治宣誓制度的形成奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Tudor England's supreme oath system began in 1534 and was finally institutionalized in 1585. This system requires the deponent to acknowledge publicly the king's supreme authority in religious affairs and to exclude any foreign interference. With the rise of the British Reformation, Henry VIII cut off the Church of England from the Holy see and demanded that the king be sworn in as the "head" of the Church of England. The Reformation Parliament issued a series of decrees criminalizing treason for those who refuse to swear. These decrees continued during the reign of Edward VI. Mary I succeeded with the restoration of Catholicism, the initial formation of the supreme oath system was abolished. By the time of Elizabeth I, the supreme oath system was re-established and further improved. The king was no longer called the "head of the church" but the "supreme ruler" of the country. Elizabeth I was more tolerant of the punishment of those who refused to swear than Henry VIII, but the system was more consolidated. The establishment of the Tudor supreme oath system promoted the nationalization of British religion, consolidated Wang Quan's status, and made the system have the characteristics of secular, unity and publicity. It laid a foundation for the formation of modern political oath system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K561.33

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 呂穎;亨利八世離婚案背景分析[D];中央民族大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2281163