羅馬帝國前期紀念物中的兒童形象研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-18 09:53
【摘要】： 本文以羅馬帝國前期紀念物中的兒童形象為研究對象。全文由緒論、正文組成。 緒論主要介紹關于古羅馬兒童形象的國內(nèi)外研究狀況。正文分為三章。第一章論述羅馬帝國前期的政治經(jīng)濟情況、羅馬肖像藝術發(fā)展狀況以及古羅馬文獻資料中對兒童的普遍觀點。第二章論述羅馬兒童形象在公共紀念物中的表現(xiàn)及含義。從分析歷史紀念浮雕、錢幣等媒介入手,將公共兒童形象劃分為“王朝兒童形象”與“社會兒童形象”兩類,認為前者強調(diào)了統(tǒng)治政權的神圣性、合法性和延續(xù)性,后者充分體現(xiàn)了羅馬社會的家長制特征。第三章探討羅馬人如何在私人葬儀領域表現(xiàn)兒童形象,從墓葬群體浮雕、葬儀祭壇和兒童石棺三種藝術形式展開,得出羅馬兒童被視為家庭中重要的成員、親子之間存在著關愛的結論。 總之,在帝國前期,羅馬人在公共和私人葬儀的紀念物中共同構建了兒童的形象。羅馬社會將兒童視為社會與家庭中的重要成員,認識到他們在社會與家庭中占有的重要地位,并給予他們普遍的關愛和保護。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the image of children in the early Roman Empire memorial as the research object. The full text is composed of introduction and text. The introduction mainly introduces the domestic and international research on the image of children in ancient Rome. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the political and economic situation in the early Roman Empire, the development of Roman portrait art and the common views on children in ancient Roman literature. The second chapter discusses the expression and meaning of Roman children's image in public memorials. Starting with the analysis of historical reliefs, coins and other media, the public children's images are divided into two categories: "dynastic children's images" and "social children's images". The former emphasizes the sanctity, legitimacy and continuity of the ruling regime. The latter fully reflects the patriarchal characteristics of Roman society. The third chapter discusses how the Roman people express the image of children in the field of private burials. From the three artistic forms of embossed tombs, funeral altars and children's sarcophagus, it is concluded that Roman children are regarded as important members of the family. There is a loving conclusion between parents and children. In short, in the early days of the Empire, the Romans conspired to construct images of children in public and private burials. Roman society regards children as important members of society and family, recognizes their important position in society and family, and gives them universal care and protection.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K126
本文編號：2278769
[Abstract]:In this paper, the image of children in the early Roman Empire memorial as the research object. The full text is composed of introduction and text. The introduction mainly introduces the domestic and international research on the image of children in ancient Rome. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the political and economic situation in the early Roman Empire, the development of Roman portrait art and the common views on children in ancient Roman literature. The second chapter discusses the expression and meaning of Roman children's image in public memorials. Starting with the analysis of historical reliefs, coins and other media, the public children's images are divided into two categories: "dynastic children's images" and "social children's images". The former emphasizes the sanctity, legitimacy and continuity of the ruling regime. The latter fully reflects the patriarchal characteristics of Roman society. The third chapter discusses how the Roman people express the image of children in the field of private burials. From the three artistic forms of embossed tombs, funeral altars and children's sarcophagus, it is concluded that Roman children are regarded as important members of the family. There is a loving conclusion between parents and children. In short, in the early days of the Empire, the Romans conspired to construct images of children in public and private burials. Roman society regards children as important members of society and family, recognizes their important position in society and family, and gives them universal care and protection.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K126
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