【摘要】：本文以對農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的理論研究為切入點,分析實施農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的普遍性和基本規(guī)律,進而分析日本實施農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的原因、早期發(fā)展歷程及其特點和面臨的困境。在此基礎(chǔ)上介紹1990年代以來日本隨著國內(nèi)外環(huán)境的變化,其農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策所面臨的國內(nèi)外挑戰(zhàn)。重點對為了應(yīng)對新問題,日本政府對其農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策所作的新發(fā)展及其影響,進行深刻具體的研究。最后,分析日本農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策對中國的啟示。文章主要包括四部分內(nèi)容： 第一部分,闡述和界定農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的含義,對世界各國在工業(yè)化進程中所實施的農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策進行分析,并總結(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的基本規(guī)律。 第二部分,從自然環(huán)境和人文歷史這兩個方面分析日本實施農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的原因。概述日本自明治維新開始至1990年前后,其農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的起步和發(fā)展歷程,并闡明日本農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的特點及其所面臨的困境。 第三部分,先從介紹1990年代以來日本國內(nèi)外的新情況入手,重點研究為應(yīng)對新的挑戰(zhàn),日本政府對于農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策所作的調(diào)整,將日本如何履行烏拉圭回合談判簽訂的WTO《農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)定》、1999年頒布《食品、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村基本法》和2000年以后在多哈回合談判中日本的主張等方面作為主要的研究內(nèi)容,并分析新時期日本農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的特點。 最后一部分,在前文的基礎(chǔ)上,分析1990年代以來的日本農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策對日本農(nóng)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟、政治和外交的深刻影響,并談了幾點對我國實施農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策的啟示。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical research on agricultural protection policy, this paper analyzes the universality and basic law of implementing agricultural protection policy, and then analyzes the reasons, early development process, characteristics and difficulties faced by Japan in the implementation of agricultural protection policy. On this basis, the domestic and foreign challenges faced by Japan's agricultural protection policy since 1990's are introduced with the change of domestic and foreign environment. In order to deal with the new problems, the Japanese government has made a profound and concrete study on the new development and influence of its agricultural protection policy. Finally, the paper analyzes the enlightenment of Japanese agricultural protection policy to China. The article mainly includes four parts: the first part, elaborates and defines the agricultural protection policy meaning, carries on the analysis to the agricultural protection policy which the world country implements in the industrialization process, And sum up the basic law of agricultural protection policy. The second part analyzes the reasons why Japan implements agricultural protection policy from natural environment and human history. From the beginning of Meiji Restoration to the beginning of 1990, the paper summarizes the starting and developing process of Japan's agricultural protection policy, and expounds the characteristics of Japan's agricultural protection policy and the difficulties it faces. The third part begins with the introduction of the new situation at home and abroad since the 1990s and focuses on the adjustment of the agricultural protection policy made by the Japanese government in order to meet the new challenges. The main research contents are how Japan implements the WTO Agreement on Agriculture signed in the Uruguay Round of negotiations, the promulgation of the basic Law on Food, Agriculture and Rural areas in 1999, and Japan's claim in the Doha Round negotiations after 2000. And analyze the characteristics of Japanese agricultural protection policy in the new period. The last part, on the basis of the above, analyzes the profound influence of Japan's agricultural protection policy on Japan's agriculture and economy, politics and diplomacy since 1990s, and discusses the enlightenment to the implementation of agricultural protection policy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K313;F331.3

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