【摘要】：英屬印度(1)時(shí)期是印度電影業(yè)產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期。本文主要從歷史學(xué)角度考察英屬印度電影業(yè)產(chǎn)生的歷史條件、發(fā)展進(jìn)程、主要特征及其歷史影響。第一章,主要論述了英屬印度電影業(yè)興起的歷史條件。印度電影的產(chǎn)生是多方面因素的綜合作用,它是在一定的社會(huì)、政治以及文化條件下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的,是西方先進(jìn)的拍攝技術(shù)與印度本國(guó)悠久的歷史文化相結(jié)合而來(lái)的。具體從四個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行闡述,英國(guó)對(duì)印度的殖民統(tǒng)治,印度經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展以及悠久的歷史文化傳統(tǒng),還有電影藝術(shù)的發(fā)明。第二章,詳細(xì)論述了英屬印度電影業(yè)的歷史演進(jìn)過(guò)程。英國(guó)統(tǒng)治印度以后,從客觀上來(lái)說(shuō),帶來(lái)了很多方面的進(jìn)步,早期印度電影正是伴隨著這種新印度的成長(zhǎng)而發(fā)展,當(dāng)影像世界在印度誕生之后,經(jīng)歷了短片的十年、故事片的盛行,便來(lái)到無(wú)聲電影的頂峰時(shí)期也即后期。印度電影緊接著來(lái)到有聲時(shí)代。經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí),電影業(yè)雖處于低迷時(shí)期,但也有新發(fā)展。隨后民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲推動(dòng)有聲電影進(jìn)入到成熟期。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí),印度電影絕處逢生,戰(zhàn)后及印度的獨(dú)立為電影的發(fā)展帶來(lái)新的希望。第三章,主要論述英屬印度電影業(yè)發(fā)展的主要特征。一是處于英國(guó)殖民統(tǒng)治之下的印度電影帶有濃重的殖民色彩。二是深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化意蘊(yùn),體現(xiàn)在影片中表現(xiàn)出的傳統(tǒng)文化儀式以及文化根基。三是鮮明的歌舞藝術(shù)特色,這是印度電影獨(dú)一無(wú)二的魅力與標(biāo)志。四是濃厚的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義色彩,敢于揭露尖銳的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題并充滿人文關(guān)懷。五是印度電影情景和人物塑造模式化,總會(huì)在兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)內(nèi)講述一個(gè)有趣的故事,出場(chǎng)的人物往往具有類似的風(fēng)格。第四章,主要論述英屬印度電影的歷史影響。首先,它為印度獨(dú)立之后電影業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其次,它與印度民族主義運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的影響是相互的。還有印度電影的發(fā)展改變了亞洲及世界電影的格局。再次,它對(duì)英屬印度社會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響,成為英國(guó)政府控制印度的一種文化手段,加速了印度經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐,帶來(lái)可觀利潤(rùn),同時(shí)還見(jiàn)證了印度婦女地位的改善,有利于印度民族電影的發(fā)展,保障了印度電影的市場(chǎng),還豐富了觀眾的娛樂(lè)生活。
[Abstract]:The period of British India (1) was an important period for the emergence and development of the Indian film industry. This paper examines the historical conditions, development process, main characteristics and historical influence of British Indian film industry from the perspective of history. The first chapter mainly discusses the historical conditions of the rise of British Indian film industry. The emergence of Indian film is a comprehensive function of many factors. It grew up under certain social, political and cultural conditions. It is the combination of advanced western shooting technology and India's long history and culture. From four aspects, the British colonial rule over India, India's economic and social development and a long history and cultural tradition, as well as the invention of film art. In the second chapter, the historical evolution of British Indian film industry is discussed in detail. After the British rule over India, objectively speaking, it brought a lot of progress. The early Indian films developed with the growth of the new India. When the video world was born in India, it experienced a decade of short films. The popularity of feature films came to the peak of silent films, that is, the late stage. Indian films followed the sound age. During the economic crisis, although the film industry is in a downturn, but there are new developments. Then the upsurge of the National Liberation Movement pushed the sound film into a mature period. During the second World War, Indian films came to life. After the war and India's independence, it brought new hope for the development of films. The third chapter mainly discusses the main characteristics of the development of British Indian film industry. First, Indian films under British colonial rule have a strong colonial color. The second is the profound meaning of traditional culture, reflected in the traditional culture ceremony and cultural foundation. The third is the distinctive artistic characteristics of singing and dancing, which is the unique charm and symbol of Indian films. Fourth, strong realistic color, dare to expose acute practical problems and full of humanistic concern. Five is the Indian film scene and character modeling, always in two hours to tell an interesting story, the appearance of the characters often have a similar style. Chapter four mainly discusses the historical influence of British Indian films. First, it laid the foundation for the development of the film industry after India's independence. Second, it interacts with the Indian nationalist movement. And the development of Indian films has changed the pattern of Asian and world films. Thirdly, it has a certain impact on British Indian society and has become a cultural means for the British government to control India. It has accelerated the pace of India's economic development, brought considerable profits, and witnessed the improvement of the status of women in India. It is beneficial to the development of Indian national film, ensures the market of Indian film, and enriches the entertainment life of audience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K351.4

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本文編號(hào)：2220959