論古代埃及的哈托爾女神崇拜
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-01 17:02
【摘要】: 古埃及人信奉多神崇拜。在古埃及的神話中,各種不同的神yG不僅扮演著特定的角色,而且體現(xiàn)著不同的功能。在古代埃及眾神中,有些女神比其它的神靈擁有更高的地位并博得更多人的愛(ài)戴。例如:努特、哈托爾、穆特、伊西斯。在以往,人們更多的關(guān)注了伊西斯女神,但忽略了伊西斯女神的前身——哈托爾女神,哈托爾女神是古埃及歷史進(jìn)程中最重要和最受歡迎的神靈之一。即便是伊西斯女神繼承了哈托爾女神的更多形象和職能,甚至戴著她的頭飾。但兩個(gè)女神既不相同,也不能互相替代。哈托爾是愛(ài)神、歡樂(lè)、愉悅、音樂(lè)、舞蹈和美麗女神,又是女士、孩子、分娩者的守護(hù)神。 本文擬就哈托爾的拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)志、形象、傳說(shuō)、崇拜中心等方面的論述,力圖全面展示哈托爾女神崇拜及其研究的歷史意義。 首先,本文對(duì)哈托爾崇拜進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。目的是了解哈托爾崇拜的起源,形象和職能。 其次,展示收集和整理的一些有關(guān)哈托爾崇拜的傳說(shuō)、節(jié)日、崇拜中心和女祭司的史料。 最后,本文將總結(jié)哈托爾崇拜的影響。闡述哈托爾研究對(duì)古代埃及王權(quán)、女性地位和來(lái)世觀的重要意義。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egyptians believed in polytheism. In ancient Egyptian mythology, different gods yG not only play a specific role, but also embody different functions. Among the ancient Egyptian gods, some goddesses held higher status and gained more love than others. For example: Nut, Hattor, Mut, Isis. In the past, people paid more attention to the goddess of Isis, but neglected the predecessor of the goddess of Isis, the goddess of Hatole, which was one of the most important and popular gods in ancient Egyptian history. Even the goddess Isis inherited more of the image and functions of the goddess of Hathor, even wearing her headgear. But the two goddesses are neither alike nor substituted for each other. Hatole is the goddess of love, joy, music, dance and beauty, and the patron saint of women, children, and childbirth. This paper discusses the spelling, symbols, images, legends and worship centers of Hatole in an attempt to fully demonstrate the historical significance of the worship of the goddess of Hatole and its research. First of all, this paper gives a brief introduction to the worship of Hatole. The purpose is to understand the origin, image, and function of Hatole worship. Second, show the collection and collation of legends, festivals, centers and priestesses. Finally, this paper will sum up the influence of Hatole worship. This paper expounds the significance of the study of Hatole to Wang Quan, female status and afterlife in ancient Egypt.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K411
本文編號(hào):2217818
[Abstract]:Ancient Egyptians believed in polytheism. In ancient Egyptian mythology, different gods yG not only play a specific role, but also embody different functions. Among the ancient Egyptian gods, some goddesses held higher status and gained more love than others. For example: Nut, Hattor, Mut, Isis. In the past, people paid more attention to the goddess of Isis, but neglected the predecessor of the goddess of Isis, the goddess of Hatole, which was one of the most important and popular gods in ancient Egyptian history. Even the goddess Isis inherited more of the image and functions of the goddess of Hathor, even wearing her headgear. But the two goddesses are neither alike nor substituted for each other. Hatole is the goddess of love, joy, music, dance and beauty, and the patron saint of women, children, and childbirth. This paper discusses the spelling, symbols, images, legends and worship centers of Hatole in an attempt to fully demonstrate the historical significance of the worship of the goddess of Hatole and its research. First of all, this paper gives a brief introduction to the worship of Hatole. The purpose is to understand the origin, image, and function of Hatole worship. Second, show the collection and collation of legends, festivals, centers and priestesses. Finally, this paper will sum up the influence of Hatole worship. This paper expounds the significance of the study of Hatole to Wang Quan, female status and afterlife in ancient Egypt.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K411
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,本文編號(hào):2217818
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