【摘要】： 家庭作為社會組成的細胞,它的完整與健康直接關(guān)系到社會的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。而父親作為家庭中的重要一員,他在家庭生活及孩子的成長過程中所起的作用是無法替代和不可缺少的。父親的缺失直接影響著家庭功能的完整,同時也給社會造成許多的負面影響和負擔。父親正從孩子的身邊消失,它已經(jīng)成為美國社會的一種普遍現(xiàn)象,這一問題尤以美國黑人這個社會群體最為嚴重。事實上,由于客觀條件所限,美國黑人從奴隸制時期至今,長期存在這一問題。而以近二十年尤為嚴重,形勢十分嚴峻。 本篇論文通過對美國黑人社會群體歷史及現(xiàn)狀的分析,來解釋長期以來造成美國黑人家庭父親缺失現(xiàn)象的原因。 本文第一章簡要介紹美國黑人家庭研究的歷史與現(xiàn)狀。第二章從討論家庭概念的定義及家庭的主要功能談起,回顧了近半個世紀以來美國家庭形態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變。接著討論父親這一概念的定義和他在家庭生活中及孩子的成長過程中所扮演的角色。第三章分析美國黑人家庭父親缺失現(xiàn)象及由此給孩子和社會造成的負面影響。第四章從奴隸制制度下奴隸的生活狀態(tài)研究造成美國黑人家庭父親缺失現(xiàn)象的歷史原因。在第五章中,作者分析了造成黑人家庭父親缺失現(xiàn)象的社會原因。黑人男性低劣的經(jīng)濟地位和教育水平加劇了黑人家庭無父現(xiàn)象。黑人兩性關(guān)系問題以及他們對于婚姻家庭的新的態(tài)度因素也被考慮其中。 文章最后一部分得出結(jié)論:美國黑人家庭父親缺失現(xiàn)象由來已久,正是奴隸制殘酷的剝奪了黑人男性作為一個獨立人,丈夫和父親的權(quán)利,活生生的切斷了其與其他家庭成員妻子及孩子之間的聯(lián)系。而近代的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變,來自社會上的種族歧視,教育歧視和就業(yè)歧視,使得黑人男性不僅在面對白人男性,甚至是黑人婦女時也處于劣勢。再加上近年黑人兩性關(guān)系間的矛盾及他們對待婚姻觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變造成的結(jié)婚率下降,離婚率和婚外孕比例的高漲,使得美國黑人男性/父親距離家庭生活越來越遠。
[Abstract]:Family as a cell of social composition, its integrity and health is directly related to social stability and development. As an important member of the family, the father plays an irreplaceable and indispensable role in the family life and the growth of children. The lack of father directly affects the integrity of the family function, but also causes a lot of negative effects and burdens to the society. Fathers are disappearing from their children, and it has become a common phenomenon in American society, especially black Americans. In fact, because of objective conditions, black Americans have long had this problem ever since the period of slavery. In the last two decades, especially serious, the situation is very serious. By analyzing the history and current situation of black American social groups, this paper explains the causes of the absence of fathers in black families in the United States for a long time. The first chapter briefly introduces the history and present situation of American black family research. In the second chapter, the definition of family and the main functions of family are discussed, and the changes of American family in recent half century are reviewed. Then we discuss the definition of father and his role in family life and the development of children. Chapter three analyzes the absence of fathers in black American families and its negative effects on children and society. Chapter four studies the historical causes of the absence of fathers in the black American family from the perspective of the living conditions of slaves under the slavery system. In the fifth chapter, the author analyzes the social causes of the absence of fathers in black families. The poor economic status and educational level of black men aggravate the phenomenon of fatherhood in black families. The issue of black gender relations and their new attitudes towards marriage and family were also taken into account. The last part of the article concludes that the absence of fathers in black families in the United States has a long history, and it is slavery that cruelly deprives black men of their rights as independent men, husbands and fathers. They cut off their ties to other family members, wives and children. The economic structure changes in modern times, racial discrimination, education discrimination and employment discrimination in society, make black men not only face white men, but also black women at a disadvantage. In addition, in recent years, the conflict between black men and women and the decline of marriage rate caused by the change of their attitudes towards marriage, and the high rate of divorce and extramarital pregnancy, make black men / fathers in the United States more and more distant from family life.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712.54

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 付旭;在必然與偶然的之間的拼搏[D];南昌大學;2008年

，

本文編號：2205184