【摘要】：1967年-1970年間的埃及與以色列之間的“消耗戰(zhàn)”對交戰(zhàn)雙方的經濟、政治、軍事、社會及外交等方面都產生了重要的影響。在戰(zhàn)爭期間,埃及的軍事力量得到恢復及增強、國民士氣和民族自信心得到相應的提升,這無疑對埃及進行下一場戰(zhàn)爭奠定了堅實的力量和精神基礎。不過,戰(zhàn)爭也對埃及產生了不小的負面影響,如國民經濟的衰退、外交戰(zhàn)略凸顯瓶頸等,這些使得埃及領導人對這場戰(zhàn)爭進一步反思并謀求改變,遂開啟了日后埃及改革的大門。 相比而言,“消耗戰(zhàn)”雖然帶動了以色列經濟的發(fā)展,但是在這場戰(zhàn)爭中,以色列并沒有完全遏制住埃及的炮襲,軍隊傷亡率超過了之前任何一次中東戰(zhàn)爭,并且激化了以色列政壇原本就有的內在矛盾。即使這樣,以色列仍然繼續(xù)沉浸在自以為是的勝利之中,一方面忙于用防線加固的方式鞏固已有的戰(zhàn)爭成果,另一方面得寸進尺造成戰(zhàn)略失誤,打破了美蘇在中東的力量平衡。 綜合來看,此次戰(zhàn)爭雖不是造成雙方戰(zhàn)略態(tài)勢對比轉變的質變事件,但是雙方在戰(zhàn)爭期間所作出的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃、軍事安排、精神準備等,為此后“十月戰(zhàn)爭”的謀劃以及埃及與以色列實現(xiàn)和平道路的選擇提供了最為重要的量變準備。
[Abstract]:The "war of attrition" between Egypt and Israel between 1967 and 1970 had important economic, political, military, social and diplomatic effects on both sides of the war. During the war, Egypt's military strength was restored and strengthened, and the national morale and national self-confidence were correspondingly raised, which undoubtedly laid a solid strength and spiritual foundation for Egypt to carry out the next war. However, the war also had a significant negative impact on Egypt, such as the recession of the national economy and the bottleneck of diplomatic strategy, which made Egyptian leaders further reflect on the war and seek to change it. Thus opened the door of the future Egyptian reform. In contrast, the "war of attrition" has led to the development of Israel's economy, but in this war Israel did not completely contain the Egyptian artillery attacks, and the casualty rate of its troops exceeded that of any previous war in the Middle East. And sharpened the inherent contradictions in Israeli politics. Even so, Israel continues to immerse itself in a self-righteous victory. On the one hand, it is busy consolidating the existing war achievements with fortified lines; on the other hand, the advance of Israel has caused strategic mistakes, which has upset the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Middle East. To sum up, although this war is not a qualitative change in the strategic posture contrast between the two sides, but the strategic planning, military arrangements, and spiritual preparations made by the two sides during the war, This provides the most important preparation for the October War and Egypt's choice of a path to peace with Israel.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K153;E19

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