尼赫魯政府的對藏政策
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-12 14:29
【摘要】：印度是最早承認新中國的非社會主義國家之一,但兩國關(guān)系卻長時間受到“西藏問題”的影響,使之不能正常發(fā)展。究其原因,主要是因為尼赫魯政府對藏政策的影響。它不但嚴(yán)重影響了當(dāng)時的兩國關(guān)系,而且也奠定了今天印度對藏政策的基調(diào)。尼赫魯時期印度在對中國西藏問題的政策上,始終都有“以藏制華”的考慮。獨立后,尼赫魯政府繼承了英印政府的在藏遺產(chǎn),否定中國的對藏主權(quán)。在1954年兩國簽署《中印協(xié)定》后,印度雖承認了“西藏是中國的一部分”,但仍支持達賴集團從事分裂祖國的活動,企圖使西藏成為中印間的“緩沖國”。尼赫魯政府的種種做法,最終導(dǎo)致1962年兩國邊界沖突的爆發(fā)。隨后,中印兩國關(guān)系陷入長期的僵持狀態(tài)。今天的印度,在對西藏問題上的政策雖有轉(zhuǎn)變,但基本延續(xù)了尼赫魯政府時期的做法。而西藏問題的解決,最終還是在于印度是否放棄“以藏制華”的政策。
[Abstract]:India was one of the first non-socialist countries to recognize the new China, but the relationship between the two countries was affected by the "Tibet issue" for a long time, which made it impossible to develop normally. The main reason is the influence of Nehru government on Tibet policy. It not only seriously affected the relations between the two countries, but also set the tone of India's policy toward Tibet today. During the Nehru period, India always considered "using Tibet to control China" in its policy on China's Tibet issue. After independence, the Nehru government inherited the heritage of the British and Indian governments and denied China's sovereignty over Tibet. After the signing of the Sino-Indian Agreement in 1954, India acknowledged that "Tibet is part of China," but still supported the Dalai clique in its activities to split the motherland, in an attempt to make Tibet a "buffer country" between China and India. The Nehru government's actions led to the outbreak of the 1962 border conflict between the two countries. Subsequently, relations between China and India fell into a long-standing stalemate. Today, India's policy on Tibet has changed, but it has largely continued the practice of the Nehru government. The resolution of the Tibet issue ultimately depends on whether India gives up the policy of "using Tibet to control China".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K351
本文編號：2179335
[Abstract]:India was one of the first non-socialist countries to recognize the new China, but the relationship between the two countries was affected by the "Tibet issue" for a long time, which made it impossible to develop normally. The main reason is the influence of Nehru government on Tibet policy. It not only seriously affected the relations between the two countries, but also set the tone of India's policy toward Tibet today. During the Nehru period, India always considered "using Tibet to control China" in its policy on China's Tibet issue. After independence, the Nehru government inherited the heritage of the British and Indian governments and denied China's sovereignty over Tibet. After the signing of the Sino-Indian Agreement in 1954, India acknowledged that "Tibet is part of China," but still supported the Dalai clique in its activities to split the motherland, in an attempt to make Tibet a "buffer country" between China and India. The Nehru government's actions led to the outbreak of the 1962 border conflict between the two countries. Subsequently, relations between China and India fell into a long-standing stalemate. Today, India's policy on Tibet has changed, but it has largely continued the practice of the Nehru government. The resolution of the Tibet issue ultimately depends on whether India gives up the policy of "using Tibet to control China".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K351
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