【摘要】：圣卜尼法斯是中世紀早期來到西歐大陸的英格蘭人之一,他一生游歷于四個社會之中。前半生生活于盎格魯—撒克遜時期的英格蘭社會中,積累了淵博的學識,孕育了傳教的理想;后半生在西歐大陸奔波于德意志、法蘭克和羅馬社會。在羅馬四任教皇和法蘭克三任宮相的支持下,卜尼法斯在德意志地區(qū)傳教并將教會直接置于羅馬教廷的管轄之下;在法蘭克進行教會改革,一定程度上恢復了教會秩序,并促進了法蘭克統(tǒng)治者與羅馬教廷的聯(lián)合;建立大批作為傳教中心、教育中心和文化中心的修道院和修道院學校,并把本尼迪克特院規(guī)從英格蘭再次傳入幾乎失傳的西歐大陸,對加洛林文藝復興起了推動作用。卜尼法斯取得的成就超越了他的盎格魯—撒克森前輩,對西方文明產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。 本文在最大限度占有史料尤其是原始資料的基礎上,運用歸納、綜合、比較等方法,融歷史敘事與歷史解釋為一體,從宗教、社會、政治、文化等角度對卜尼法斯進行了研究。本文從卜尼法斯所生活的時代入手,對當時英格蘭、法蘭克、羅馬的政治、文化情況以及西歐大陸的傳教情況作了概述;之后對卜尼法斯的生平進了梳理,詳細介紹了他在英格蘭平靜祥和的前半生與在西歐大陸波瀾壯闊的后半生;最后重點探討卜尼法斯的思想,包括傳教思想與外交策略,并在結論部分進行了簡要評價。
[Abstract]:San Bonifazio was one of the English people who came to the Western European continent early in the middle ages. He traveled through four societies throughout his life. The first half of his life in the Anglo Saxon period of England society, accumulated profound knowledge, conceived the ideal of missionary, and the latter half of his life in the Western European continent, France and Rome society. With the support of the four Pope and the three palace of France, Bonifazio missionary in the German region and placed the church directly under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Rome; the reform of the church in France, to some extent, restored the order of the church and promoted the union of the French rulers and the Holy see of Rome, and set up a large number of missionary centers, The education center and the cultural center's Monastery and the monastery school, and the reintroduction of Benedict's rules from England to the almost lost continent of Western Europe, played a role in the Caroline Renaissance. The achievements of the nunfis surpassed his Anglo Saxon predecessors and had a profound influence on Western civilization.
This article, on the basis of the greatest possession of historical materials, especially the original materials, uses the methods of induction, synthesis and comparison, and combines historical and historical explanations as one, and studies the nenfis from the perspectives of religion, society, politics and culture. This article begins with the times of the life of the boanfis, and to England, frank, and Rome. The political, cultural situation and the missionary situation in the Western European continent were summarized, and then the life of the boenfis was combed, and the first half of his life in the first half of peace and peace in England and the second half of his magnificent life in the Western European continent were described in detail; finally, the thoughts of the boenfis, including missionary ideas and diplomatic strategies, were discussed in the concluding part. A brief evaluation was carried out.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K561.3

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本文編號：2170682