【摘要】：本文主要研究的是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間華沙隔都從建立到毀滅的過程。 本文共分為四部分。 第一章主要論述了華沙隔都建立的原因和過程。1939年9月納粹入侵波蘭后,開始驅(qū)使猶太人向波蘭東部的大城市集中。為了徹底隔離集中到華沙的猶太人,1940年11月,納粹最終建成了華沙隔都。 第二章主要論述了華沙隔都內(nèi)的社會(huì)生活。為了有效控制華沙隔都40萬猶太人的日常生活,納粹建立了猶太居民委員會(huì)等機(jī)構(gòu)來管理隔都。為了維持生存,猶太人則通過偷運(yùn)物資、開設(shè)學(xué)校、建立秘密政治組織等方式來反抗納粹的迫害。 第三章主要論述了納粹對(duì)華沙隔都實(shí)施的兩次重大驅(qū)逐行動(dòng)。1942年7月和1943年1月,納粹先后兩次發(fā)動(dòng)驅(qū)逐行動(dòng),絕大部分猶太人被遣送到特雷布林卡滅絕營加以殺害。隔都內(nèi)的青年運(yùn)動(dòng)聞?dòng)嵑箝_始組建秘密軍事組織進(jìn)行武裝反抗。 第四章主要論述華沙隔都的毀滅。1943年2月,納粹下達(dá)最終清除華沙隔都的命令。4月19日,隨著納粹行動(dòng)的展開,華沙隔都起義爆發(fā)。起義最后慘遭鎮(zhèn)壓,華沙隔都亦不復(fù)存在。 華沙隔都是納粹迫害屠殺猶太人的鐵證之一,是納粹反人類罪行的集中表現(xiàn)。而華沙隔都起義則反映了猶太人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的反抗精神,有力批駁了猶太人在納粹屠殺面前像羔羊一樣任人宰割的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),成為猶太人引以為傲的歷史之一。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the process from establishment to destruction in Warsaw during the second World War. This paper is divided into four parts. After the Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Jews began to concentrate in the large cities of eastern Poland. In November 1940, the Nazis finally built the Warsaw capital in order to completely segregate the Jews concentrated in Warsaw. The second chapter mainly discusses the social life in Warsaw. In order to effectively control the daily life of 400000 Jews in Warsaw, the Nazis set up Jewish residents Committee and other institutions to manage the capital. In order to survive, Jews fought Nazi persecution by smuggling goods, opening schools, and setting up secret political organizations. The third chapter mainly discusses the two major deportations carried out by the Nazis against Warsaw. In July 1942 and January 1943 the Nazis carried out two expulsions and most Jews were sent to the Burinca extermination camp to kill them. After hearing the news, the youth movement in the capital began to form secret military organizations to carry out armed resistance. The fourth chapter mainly deals with the destruction of Warsaw's capital. In February 1943, the Nazis gave the order to remove the capital of Warsaw. April 19, with the beginning of the Nazi operation, Warsaw's uprising broke out. The uprising was finally suppressed, and Warsaw ceased to exist. Warsaw is one of the ironclad evidence of Nazi persecution and slaughter of Jews and a concentrated manifestation of Nazi crimes against humanity. The Warsaw uprising reflected the strong and unyielding spirit of the Jews and refuted the wrong view that Jews were slaughtered like lambs and became one of the proud history of Jews.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K513.43

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本文編號(hào)：2157278