第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間納粹德國(guó)對(duì)歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-25 18:29
【摘要】： 納粹德國(guó)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對(duì)歐洲國(guó)家進(jìn)行了瘋狂的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪。起初,德國(guó)對(duì)歐洲國(guó)家的原料、工業(yè)品、糧食等進(jìn)行赤裸裸地?fù)尳?同時(shí)還沒(méi)收了德國(guó)統(tǒng)治下的各個(gè)國(guó)家所擁有的黃金和外匯。 為了獲得更大和更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的利益,德國(guó)改變方式,采取比較隱蔽的方式對(duì)希特勒的統(tǒng)治下的歐洲國(guó)家進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪。這些方式包括對(duì)歐洲各國(guó)進(jìn)行財(cái)政剝削,殘酷壓榨歐洲各國(guó)勞動(dòng)力,統(tǒng)一管理整個(gè)歐洲大陸的交通運(yùn)輸。 納粹之所以對(duì)歐洲進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪,是因?yàn)橄Ｌ乩障嘈诺聡?guó)發(fā)動(dòng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是短期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),因而沒(méi)有必要儲(chǔ)備大量的物資;也是因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)演變?yōu)殚L(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,德國(guó)為繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而所采取的對(duì)策;更是德國(guó)建立新秩序和謀求生存空間的要求。 德國(guó)對(duì)歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪的影響是全面的。它在勞動(dòng)力,資金等方面支持德國(guó)繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),同時(shí)給歐洲其它帶來(lái)極大的危害。
[Abstract]:Nazi Germany plundered the European countries in the middle of World War II. At first, Germany robbed European countries of raw materials, industrial goods, food and so on, while also withholding all the gold and foreign exchange owned by various countries under German rule. In order to achieve greater and longer-term benefits, Germany changed its approach and took a more covert approach to the economic plunder of Hitler's European countries. These include fiscal exploitation of European countries, brutal squeezing of European labor and unified regulation of transport across the continent. The reason the Nazis plundered Europe was because Hitler believed that the war launched by Germany was a short-term war and there was no need to stockpile large quantities of goods; it was also because the war had evolved into a long war. The countermeasures taken by Germany to continue the war are also the requirements for Germany to establish a new order and to seek a living space. Germany's impact on Europe's economic plunder is comprehensive. It supports Germany in terms of labor, money, etc., while doing great harm to the rest of Europe.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K152
本文編號(hào)：2144664
[Abstract]:Nazi Germany plundered the European countries in the middle of World War II. At first, Germany robbed European countries of raw materials, industrial goods, food and so on, while also withholding all the gold and foreign exchange owned by various countries under German rule. In order to achieve greater and longer-term benefits, Germany changed its approach and took a more covert approach to the economic plunder of Hitler's European countries. These include fiscal exploitation of European countries, brutal squeezing of European labor and unified regulation of transport across the continent. The reason the Nazis plundered Europe was because Hitler believed that the war launched by Germany was a short-term war and there was no need to stockpile large quantities of goods; it was also because the war had evolved into a long war. The countermeasures taken by Germany to continue the war are also the requirements for Germany to establish a new order and to seek a living space. Germany's impact on Europe's economic plunder is comprehensive. It supports Germany in terms of labor, money, etc., while doing great harm to the rest of Europe.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K152
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王炳燁;美國(guó)處置瑞士銀行納粹黃金問(wèn)題研究（1940-1946）[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2144664
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